One litre of water at 30°C is mixed with one litre of water at 50°C. The temperature of the mixture will be
(a) 80°C (b) more than 50°C but less than 80°C (c) 20°C (d) between 30°C and 50°C
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9
(d) between 30°C and 50°C
Explanation:
Because water expands when heated, 1 litre of water at 50°C will have less mass than 1 litre of water at 30°C. As a result, the 30°C litre has slightly more than the 50°C litre, and thus the average will end up slightly less than 40°C.
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3
(d) between 30°C and 50°C
Because water expands when heated, 1 litre of water at 50°C will have less mass than 1 litre of water at 30°C. As a result, the 30°C litre has slightly more than the 50°C litre, and thus the average will end up slightly less than 40°C.
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