Question

One of Mahatma Gandhi's visions
for free India was the revival of
the village republic system or
village self-governance. Saehan
in Rajasthan is a village which
has made Gandhiji's dream a:
reality.
Which of these could be an
action of Saehan village republic?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Good governance demands respect for human rights, rule of law, strengthening of democracy, promoting transparency and capacity in public administration. The responsiveness of the state and its institutions to the needs and aspirations of the people, and inclusive citizenship are imperative to good governance. Democracy depends upon the equality of all human beings, their right to participate in social and political transformation and the right to development, to live in dignity. Panchayat Raj is a system and process of good governance. Villages have always been the basic units of administration in India since ancient times. The Gram Sabha can become the cornerstone of the whole Panchayat Raj institutional set-up, thereby the Indian democratic system. So in this paper focus is on Gandhian concept of Panchayat Raj. This is useful to development of India. So in 21st century this concept becomes powerful in the Nation.

Explanation:

Answer 2

A. conservation and regeneration of village natural resources

B. generation of employment through large-scale industries

C. arranging loans for villagers to migrate to cities

D. separate living areas for people of different castes

Answer: A. conservation and regeneration of village natural resources

Explanation:

• Mahatma Gandhi believes that man must be the centre of every scheme of development. There must be a long-term perspective of development since we owe our debt also to future generations. Man must use natural resources in a judicious manner. There must not be disturbed ecological balance. The aim must not be to build prosperity islands in the sea of poverty; instead, it must be to raising the living standard and fighting poverty.
• The ideas of Gandhi are also seen in the overall change in value in production , consumption, behaviour & policy structures. It focuses more on the personal ,national, universal,  moral accountability of the individual. The goodness of all was the reason for his thinking; therefore his community based approach to sustainability underlined the "improvement in human life" and "making sure the attainment of fundamental requirements of all mankind." Gandhi believed Sarvodaya. Gandhi felt that human dignity must be founded in order to protect the human beings as the ultimate objective by preventing all kind of exploits..

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