one page summary on the topic of revolt of 1857
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Explanation:
Took place in Meerut, was one of the most important events that occurred in the historical background of South Asia. It was commonly known as the Sepoy Rebellion. It was mainly important due to the fact that it was a very first attempt to gaining independence of India by all means of going against the British rule directed by the British East India Company. There are several different factors that led to the convergence of this revolt which include: Dalhousie’s annexation of Awadh in 1856, role of the greased cartridges of rifles, the siege of Kanpur, the dissatisfaction of Indian civilians towards the British economic and social policies over many decades, and the aftermath of the revolutionary uprising.
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Answer:
the great revolt of 1857 was started on 29th March 1857 at barrackpore,mangal pandey,a solidersoldier of the 34th Bengal native infantry regiment opened fire on his British superior and asked the other sepoys to join him to end the rule of the company he was arrested and hanged to death.some spores of the narrative regiment refused to use the new carriages 85 were dismissed from service and sentenced to 10 years in jail for disobeying orders. the next day soldiers marched to the prisons and released their colleagues they captured guns and ammunition and killed a number of European of offices and set British property on fire. the soldiers were determined to end the rule of British in the country. the most of the deli and reach there in the early hours of the next morning. jis boys at Delhi also grows up in rebellion and join them. dekh killed the British officers captured the arms and ammunition and set up the buildings on fire.the soldiers then reached the Red fort where the proclaimed Bahadur Shah Zafar the Mughal emperor as the emperor of Hindustan. the Mughal King then wrote letters to all the rulers and she is of the country. he wanted them to come forward and form a confederacy of Indian states. they would then fight against the British.the British had expected that the uprising would die down gradually however what occurred was quite the opposite of it. the revolt spread from Meerut and Delhi to other centres such as Kanpur awaaz Jhansi Bareilly extra on the civilian population begin joining the rebels.the people of towns and villages grows up in revolt under the leadership of local leaders from in the sand chiefs who were also ready to fight against the British. they were many Sikhs from different parts of the country. but finally the suppression of revolt happened. Delhi was captured by the British in September 1857. Bahadur Shah Zafar the Mughal emperor was tried and deported to dragon in Burma. he died in rangoon in jail in 1862. Rani Lakshmi Bai fled to to Gwalior and mountain and resistance with tantia tope against the British she was killed fighting in June.tantia tope escape to the jungles where he and his followers continued guerrilla warfare against the British. tantia tope was finally captured tried and killed by the British in April 1859. bhai 1859, the British had succeeded in establishing themselves. the failure of the revolt was a serious challenge for the British they were able to suppress it due to certain reasons that were:
1.the revolt was confined to only north and Central India and did not spread to all parts of the country it also did not receive support from all sections of the society many ruler such as Nizam of Hyderabad the India's and the whole cars were sympathetic towards the British and some of them even supported the British the Western educated class are the intelligence also did not appreciate or show any sympathy towards the rebels.
2.the rebels were not well organised they had no plans to replace the British government there was a lack of a central or common ideology also while the rebels had very strong and dynamic leaders such as Rani Lakshmi Bai and nanasaheb no national leader image to co-ordinate the movement and give it a purpose or direction the Mughal ruler was and an inspiring and reculent.
3.the rebels lag modern arms and ammunition the weapons taken from the British could not last for sometime the rebels often had to fight with sword Spears and spikes the company of on the other hand had supplies of modern weapons at their disposal also unlike the British the rebels lacked access to communication system such as telegraph and the railways.
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