One sees the top of a tree on the bank of a river at an elevation of 70° from the other bank. Stepping 20 meters back, he sees the top of tree at an elevation of 55° .Height of the person is 1.4 metres.
(a) Draw a rough figure and mark the measurements.
(b) Find the height of the tree.
(c) Find the width of the river.(tan 70°=2.75 ; tan 55°=1.43).
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(a) Drawn
(b) tan 70° = AO/OF
→ 2.75 = AO/OF → 2.75 OF = AO
tan 55° = AO/OE
→ 1.43 = AO/(OF + FE)
→ 1.43 OF + 1.43 FE = AO
→ 1.43 OF + 1.43(20) = 2.75 OF
→ 28.6 = 1.32 OF
→ 21.7 m = OF [Length of River (iii)]
→ AO = 2.75 × 21.7 m
→ AO = 59.6 m
Total Length of Tree = (59.6 + 1.4)m
→ 61 m (ii)
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