One year ago the ratio of Ramu and Somu age was 6:
7 respectively. Four years hence their ratio would
become 7:8. How old is Somu?
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Solution
Given ;-
- One year ago the ratio of Ramu and Somu age was 6:7
- . Four years hence their ratio would
- become 7:8
Find :-
- Age of Somu
Explanation
Let,
- Present age of Ramu = x years
- Present age of Somu = y years
Case 1.
==> (x-1):(y-1) = 6:7
==> (x-1)/(y-1) = 6/7
==> 7×(x-1) = 6×(y-1)
==> 7x - 6y = -6 + 7
==> 7x - 6y = 1 ___________(1)
Case 2.
==> (x+4):(y:4) = 7:8
==> (x+4)/(y+4) = 7/8
==> 8×(x+4) = 7×(y+4)
==> 8x - 7y = 28 - 32
==> 8x - 7y = -4 __________(2)
Multiply by 8 in equ(1) & 7 in equ(2)
- 56x - 48y = 8_______(3)
- 56x - 49y = -28______(4)
Subtract equ(3) & (4)
==> -48y + 49y = 8 + 28
==> y = 36
Keep Value in equ(3)
==> 56x - 48×36 = 8
==> 56x = 8 + 1728
==> 56x = 1736
==>x = 1736/56
==> x = 31
Hence
- Present age of Ramu = 31 years
- Present age of Somu = 36 years
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