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Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Hint:
At first let's assume the two digit number to be 10x+y and by the the condition the sum of the digits is 9, we get x+y=9 and by using the condition that when the digits are interchanged twice the new number is nine times the original number we get 8x−y=0.Now we need to solve this pair of linear equations using substitution method and find the value of x and y.
Complete step by step solution:
We need to find a two digit number
Let the two digit number be 10x+y
In the first condition , we are given that the sum of the digits is 9
⇒x+y=9 …………..(1)
The next condition states that when the digits are interchanged two times the new number is nine times the original number
That is ,
⇒2(10y+x)=9(10x+y)⇒20y+2x=90x+9y⇒90x+9y−20y−2x=0⇒88x−11y=0
Dividing by 11 we get
⇒8x−y=0 ………..(2)
Now we have a pair of linear equation and hence we can solve it using substitution method
From (1) we have x=9−y
Substituting this (2) we get
⇒8(9−y)−y=0⇒72−8y−y=0⇒−9y=−72⇒9y=72⇒y=729=8
Substituting the value of y in (1) we get
⇒x+8=9⇒x=9−8⇒x=1
Using the values of x and y we get our two digit number to be
⇒10(1)+8⇒10+8⇒18
Hence the two digit number is 18
Given that :
- Sum of digits of two-digit number is 9
- 9 times of two - digit number is twice the number obtained by reversing the order of the digits
To Find :
- Find the original number.
Solution :
Let , the unit digit of a number = x
and the tens digit of the number = y
Then , the number = 10y + x
Reversed number = 10x + y
We are given that,
→ x + y = 9 ____(1)
We are also given that,
→ 9 (10y + x) = 2 (10x + y)
→ 90y + 9x = 20x + 2y
→ 90y + 9x - (20x + 2y) = 0
→ 90y + 9x - 20x - 2y = 0
→ 88y - 11x = 0 ____(2)
Multiply Equation (1) by 11
→ 11 (x + y) = 11 (9)
→ 11x + 11y = 99 ____(3)
Add Equation (2) and (3)
→ 88y - 11x + 11x + 11y = 99 + 0
→ 99y = 99
→ y = 99/99
→ y = 1
Substitute the value of y in Equation (1)
→ x + y = 9
→ x + 1 = 9
→ x = 9 - 1
→ x = 8
So,
the unit digit of the number = 8
and the tens digit of the number = 1
The original number = 10y + x
→ The original number = 10(1) + 8
→ The original number = 10 + 8