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write merits and demerits of artificial classification
Answers
artificial classification The ordering of organisms into groups on the basis of non-evolutionary features (e.g. the grouping together of plants according to the number and situation of their stamens, styles, and stigmas rather than their evolutionary relationships).
The advantage of artificial classification is that such schemes are easy to develop and relatively stable (unlikely to change)
The disadvantage is that they do not generally show evolutionary relationships and for this reason are not commonly used.
A major disadvantage of artificial classifications is that they have little predictive value; arbitrarily selected properties do not necessarily correlate well with each other. This generally means that they are of little use for purposes other than that for which they were designed.
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Answer:
The merits of classifying organisms are as follows:
(i) Classification facilitates the identification of organisms.
(ii) It helps to establish the relationship among various groups of organisms.
(iii) It helps to study the phylogeny and evolutionary history of organisms.
The demerits of classifying organisms are as follows:
(i) These classifications did not take into account the relationshipbetween the plants classified.
(ii) They have little predictive value; arbitrarily selected properties do not necessarily correlate well with each other.
(iii) They are of little use for purposes other than that for which they were designed.