Only the d one pls fast the question is sodium atom looses the valance electron easily as compared to magnesium
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Mg has fully filled 3s orbital so it is stable
whereas sodium has 1 electron in 3s orbital so it is unstable. To gain stability it loses its valence electron.
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Mg has full 3s orbital, that makes it stable
Na has 1electron in its 3s orbital...so its unstable
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