Orbital diagram of ethane,ethene and etheye
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Explanation:
Ethane:
In C2H6, both the carbon atoms are sp3 hybridized.
One hybrid orbital from each C-atom is involved in C−C sigma bond.
Remaining six hybrid orbitals form sigma bonds with six H-atoms.
Ethene:
In C2H4, both the carbon atoms are sp2 hybridised.
One hybrid orbital from each C-atom is involved in C−C sigma bond.
The p-orbital that has not participated in hybridisation, participates in C−C pi bonding. Thus, C2H4 contains a C−C double bond.
Remaining four hybrid orbitals form sigma bonds with four H-atoms.
Ethyne:
In C2H2, both the carbon atoms are sp hybridised.
One hybrid orbital from each C-atom is involved in C−C sigma bond.
The two p-orbitals that have not participated in hybridisation, participate in two C−C pi bonds. Thus, C2H2 contains a C−C triple bond.
Remaining two hybrid orbitals form sigma bonds with two H-atoms.
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