Chemistry, asked by ishtiyaqgangyal195, 4 days ago

Ortho and para-directing effect of substituents

Answers

Answered by rajharshita889

Answer:

ortho and para positions relative to the existing group.

Explanation:

Specifically, substitution tends to occur in the ortho and para positions relative to the existing group. This is known as the ortho-para directing effect. ... Electron-withdrawing substituents on an aromatic ring are ring-deactivating, making it harder for further substitution reactions to occur.

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