Question

Ortho chloro phenol is more volatile than its meta and para isomers.why

Answer 1

In o-chloro phenol,-OH is linked to -NO2 by means of intramolecular H-bonding. So,it is highly volatile.

What is chlorophenol used for?

• Numerous businesses and products use chlorophenols. They can be utilized to create insecticides, medications, and colors. Some are used as cleaners and to get rid of fungus and algae.

• The 19 isomers that make up the chlorinated phenols are all made of phenol with substituted chlorines. Except for the chloroprene salts, these compounds are easily soluble in organic solvents but only moderately soluble in water.

• Some chlorophenols are employed as pest and weed killers. Others are employed as disinfectants and antiseptics.

• The organic compound 2-chlorophenol, often known as ortho-chlorophenol, has the formula C6H4Cl. It is one of three monochloride derivatives of phenol that are isomeric. It only has a few uses, aside from the occasional use as a disinfectant.

Learn more about chlorophenol:

1. Justify the statement - The boiling point of o-chlorophenol is lower than that of p-chlorophenol.

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2. Convert benzene into m-chlorophenol

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Answer 2

Answer:

The presence of intramolecular hydrogen bonds in orthofluorophenol prevents molecule interaction. It is volatile as a result.

Meta and para isomers have intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which cause molecules to associate.  

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