Ours has become a society of employees. And where fifty years ago " being employed " meant working as a
factory labour's or as a farmland , the employee of today is increasingly a middle class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or
management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. The middle and upper classes have become employees; they have been the fastest growing groups in our working population that the industrial worker, the oldest child of the Industrial revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production .
The effect of this change, one of the most profound social changes any country has ever undergone, is that whatever a young individual does and wherever he aims , he will have to do it through being an employee.
As an employee you work with and through other people.
This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate with people and to present your thoughts and ideas effectively. The letter, the report or memorandum, the ten minute spoken presentation to a committee are basic tools of the employee.
Of course, skill in expression is not enough by itself. You must have something to say in the first place. But the effectiveness of an engineer and with it his usefulness depends as much on his ability to make other people understand his work as it does on the quality of the work itself.
Q1 What do the modern employees need?
2 points
a) physical strength
b)skills
C) both b and d
d) education
Other:
Q2 What is a farmhand?
2 points
a) a landlord
b) a worker in a farm
C) a technician
d) both a and c
Other:
Q3 what is the main difference between the employees of today and that of fifty years ago?
2 points
a) employees in the past were poor
b) modern employees are well trained
C) today employees are predominantly educated and have technical skills
d) all of the above
Other:
Q4 what is the profound social change that the writer speaks in the passage?
2 points
a) Industrial revolution has come to an end?
b) emergence and dominance of educated employees
c) decrease in Industrial production
d) none of the above
Other:
Q5 What does the success of an employee depend on according to the writer
2 points
a) skill of communication
b) technical skills
c) both a and b
d) none of the above
Other:
Q6 The fastest growing groups in the working population today is
2 points
a) skill and educated middle class
b ) farmhands
c) both a and b
d) none of the above
Other:
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1.c. both b and d.
2.a landlord.
Explanation:
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