Math, asked by satishkjha1711, 9 months ago

Out of 500member of a club, 174 drinks red wine, 178 drinks whiskey, 180 drinks beer. Each member drinks at least one drink .the members who drinks whiskey and beer both must drinks red wine also for every five members who drinks at least two types of the drinks,there are three members who drink all three. Find the numbers of members who drinks all three types of drink?

Answers

Answered by amitnrw
1

Given :  500member of a club, 174 drinks red wine, 178 drinks whiskey, 180 drinks beer. Each member drinks at least one drink .

To find : the numbers of members who drinks all three types of drink

Solution:

Total T = 500

Red Wine  R  =  174

Whiskey  W  = 178

Beer       B = 180

Drink all   W ∩ B ∩ R  =  a   ( to be  find )

Drink none = 0   ( Each member drinks at least one drink)

members who drinks whiskey and beer both must drinks red wine also

=> W ∩ B   =  W ∩ B ∩ R  = a

T = R + W + B - W ∩ B -   B ∩ R  -   W ∩   R  +   W ∩ B ∩ R  + None

500 = 174 + 178 + 180 - a - B ∩ R  -   W ∩  R + a  + 0

=> B ∩ R  +   W ∩ R  = 32

Drink atleast 2 types

= ( W ∩ B  - W ∩ B ∩ R) + (B ∩ R - W ∩ B ∩ R) + (W ∩   R -  W ∩ B ∩ R) +  W ∩ B ∩ R

= ( a  - a) +  (B ∩ R - a) + (W ∩ R -  a) +  a

= B ∩ R + W ∩  R - a

= 32 - a

Drink all three = a

for every five members who drinks at least two types of the drinks,there are three members who drink all three

=> (32 - a)/a  = 5/3

=> 96 - 3a  = 5a

=> 96 = 8a

=> a = 12

12  numbers of members  drinks all three types of drink

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