Question

overlapping of two hybrid orbitals can lead to the formation of sigma bond. how? ​

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Answer:

When two hybrid orbitals overlap a molecular orbital is formed which results in a covalent bond known as sigma bond.

Explanation:

A sigma bond is stronger than a pi bond. The head on overlap of two atomic orbitals form a covalent bond known as a sigma bond. There are three possible combinations of overlapping orbitals: s-s, s-pz or pz-pz. The sigma bond is very strong because of a greater extent of overlapping. The bond is rationally symmetrical about the antinuclear axis. This bond can be formed by both pure and hybrid orbitals.