Oxygen has a density of 1.43 g/l at stp. What is the density of oxygen at 17℃ and 800 torr?
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Explanation:
In a topic called 'gaseous state' , you can get a deeper understanding of this question . the relation between pressure,volume,no. of moles and temperature is:
PV =nTR ( R is gaseous constant)
This can be simplified further as:
P( m/d)=nTR
Now, since it is at stp, P1= 76 cm Hg; T= 0 C =273 k
given, d=1.43
P1(m/d1) =nT1R ---- (1)
And, P2=800 torr =80 cm Hg ; T2= 17 C=290 K ; d2=?
P2(m/d2) = nT2R--------(2)
Divide (1) ,(2) and you get,
P1/P2(d2/d1) =T1/T2
d2 =P2/P1(T1/T2)d1
You can just try finding it yourself now.
The units of the parameters should be substituted according to the desired units in the answer.
This might look a little bit complicated if you do not know the basics.
I hope it will help you.
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