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Answers
Answer:
PLEASE MARK MINE AS THE BRAINLIEST
Explanation:
Here in this simple single junction example, the current IT leaving the junction is the algebraic sum of the two currents, I1 and I2 entering the same junction. That is IT = I1 + I2.
Note that we could also write this correctly as the algebraic sum of: IT – (I1 + I2) = 0.
So if I1 equals 3 amperes and I2 is equal to 2 amperes, then the total current, IT leaving the junction will be 3 + 2 = 5 amperes, and we can use this basic law for any number of junctions or nodes as the sum of the currents both entering and leaving will be the same.
Also, if we reversed the directions of the currents, the resulting equations would still hold true for I1 or I2. As I1 = IT – I2 = 5 – 2 = 3 amps, and I2 = IT – I1 = 5 – 3 = 2 amps. Thus we can think of the currents entering the junction as being positive (+), while the ones leaving the junction as being negative (-).
Then we can see that the mathematical sum of the currents either entering or leaving the junction and in whatever direction will always be equal to zero, and this forms the basis of Kirchhoff’s Junction Rule, more commonly known as Kirchhoff’s Current Law, or (KCL).