P is the point in the exterior of the circle O and radius the tangents from the P to the circle touch the circle at X and Y. Find OP, if r=12 ,XP=5.
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ANSWER
Since tangent is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact
so, PQ⊥OQ
therefore
(PQ)
2
+(OQ)
2
=(OP)
2
=(5)
2
+r
2
=(13)
2
=r
2
=169−25
⇒r
2
=144
⇒r=12cm
so, diameter of the circle 2×r
=2×12 =24cm
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