P is the process of capturing X energy in presence of chlorophyll and transforming it into chemical
energy stored as vegetables and fruits in plants. Green plants and several other organisms use X
energy and convert carbon dioxide, water and minerals into glucose. In this process Y gas is
produced as by product by the plant. Animals, other living organisms and plants are interdependent
and support each other in nature.
Questions
a) Name the energy X and gas Y.
b) What is the process of the food production in plants? What is the function of chlorophyll?
c) How do animals and plants are interdependent and support each other in nature?
Answers
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Answer:
(a) Energy x= Sunlight
Gas y= Oxygen
(b) Photosynthesis. The function of chlorophyll is to channel the energy of sunlight into chemical energy.
(c) Plants and animals depend upon each other as mutual interdependence is must for their survival. Plants provide shelter for animals and they make oxygen for the animals to live. When animals die they decompose and become natural fertilizer plants. Plants depend on animals for nutrients, pollination and seed dispersal.
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