( p + q )⁴ - ( p - q )⁴ = 8pq ( p² + q² )
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Solution :
Now,
L.H.S. = (p + q)^4 - (p - q)^4
= {(p + q)²}² - {(p - q)²}²
= {(p + q)² + (p - q)²} {(p + q)² - (p - q)²}
= (p² + 2pq + q² + p² - 2pq + q²) (p² + 2pq + q² - p² + 2pq - q²)
= 2 (p² + q²) (4pq)
= 8pq (p² + q²)
= R.H.S. (Proved)
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