płz mates gave me notes of Nazism and the rise of Hitler... class 9th.....
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CHAPTER 3: NAZISM AND THE RISE OF HITLER
Q.1. Describe what happened to Germany after its defeat in the First World War.
Q.2.Give reasons for Hitler’s rise to power.
Q.4. Explain the role of women in Hitler’s Germany.
Q.5. Explain the main views of Hitler as expressed in his book 'Mein kampf'
Q.6. Why is Nazism considered a calamity not only for Germany but for the entire Europe?
Q.7.What happened in schools under Nazism?
Ans. 1. All schools were cleansed and purified.
2. This meant that teachers who were Jews or seen as politically unreliable were dismissed.
3. Children were segregated — Germans and Jews could not sit together or play together.
4. Later on the undesirable children — the Jews, the physically handicapped, gypsies — were thrown out of schools
Q.8. ‘In my state the mother is the most important citizen.’ Discuss this statement made byHitler.
Ans. 1. Though Hitler said that in my state the mother is the most important citizen, it was not true.
2. All mothers were not treated equally. Women who bore racially desirable children were awarded, while those who bore racially undesirable children were punished.
3. Women who bore ‘desirable’ children were entitled to privileges and rewards. They were given special
treatment in hospitals and concessions in shops and on theatre tickets and railway fares.v
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS [5 MARKS]:
Q.1. Give reasons why the Weimar Republic failed to solve the problems of Germany.
Ans. 1. The birth of the Weimar Republic coincided with the uprising of the Spartacus League on the pattern of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia.
2. The Democrats, Socialists and Catholics opposed it. They met in Weimar to give shape to a democratic republic.
3. The republic was not received well by its own people largely because of the terms it was forced to accept after Germany’s defeat at the end of the First World War.
4. Many Germans held the new Weimar Republic responsible for not only the defeat in the war but the disgrace at Versailles. This republic was finally crippled by being forced to pay compensation. Soon after the economic crisis hit Germany in 1923, the value of German mark fell considerably.
5. The Weimar Republic had to face hyperinflation. Then came the Wall Street exchange crash in 1929.
Q.2. Why was Nazism considered to be a negation of both democracy and socialism?
Ans. 1. After assuming power on 30th January 1933, Hitler set out to dismantle the structure of democratic rule. 2. The Fire decree of 28th February 1933 indefinitely suspended civic rights like freedom of speech, press and
assembly that had been guaranteed by the Weimar constitution.
3. The repression of the Jews and Communists was severe. On 3rd March 1933, the famousEnabling Act was passed. This Act established dictatorship in Germany.
1. This Act gave Adolf Hitler all political and administrative power to side line the German parliament.
2. All political parties of Germany and trade unions were banned except for the Nazi party and its affiliates. The
state established complete control over the economy, media, army and judiciary.
3. Special surveillance and security forces besides the existing regular police force, the Gestapo, the SD plus the extra-constitutional powers of these newly constructed forces gave the Nazi state its reputation of being the most dreaded criminal state.
Q.3. Describe Hitler’s rise to power with reference to its youth?
Q.4. Describe in detail Hitler’s treatment of the Jews Explain Nazi ideologies regarding the Jews.
Q.5.What were the effects of peace treaty on Germany after the First World War
Q.1. Describe the main provisions of Treaty of Versailles.
Ans. The Treaty of Versailles was harsh and humiliating peace for the Germans.
(i) Germany lost all its overseas colonies, a tenth of its population.
(ii) 13 per cent of its territories, 75 per cent of its iron and 26 per cent of its coal to France.
(iii) Germany was demilitarised to weaken its power.
(iv)The war guilt clause held Germany responsible for war and damages the Allied countries suffered. It was forced to pay a compensation amounting to £6 billion.
(v) The Allied forces occupied the resource-rich Rhineland till the 1920s.
Q.2. How did the ordinary Germans react to Nazism
.Q.3. From whom did Hitler borrow his racist ideology? Explain.
Q.1. Describe what happened to Germany after its defeat in the First World War.
Q.2.Give reasons for Hitler’s rise to power.
Q.4. Explain the role of women in Hitler’s Germany.
Q.5. Explain the main views of Hitler as expressed in his book 'Mein kampf'
Q.6. Why is Nazism considered a calamity not only for Germany but for the entire Europe?
Q.7.What happened in schools under Nazism?
Ans. 1. All schools were cleansed and purified.
2. This meant that teachers who were Jews or seen as politically unreliable were dismissed.
3. Children were segregated — Germans and Jews could not sit together or play together.
4. Later on the undesirable children — the Jews, the physically handicapped, gypsies — were thrown out of schools
Q.8. ‘In my state the mother is the most important citizen.’ Discuss this statement made byHitler.
Ans. 1. Though Hitler said that in my state the mother is the most important citizen, it was not true.
2. All mothers were not treated equally. Women who bore racially desirable children were awarded, while those who bore racially undesirable children were punished.
3. Women who bore ‘desirable’ children were entitled to privileges and rewards. They were given special
treatment in hospitals and concessions in shops and on theatre tickets and railway fares.v
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS [5 MARKS]:
Q.1. Give reasons why the Weimar Republic failed to solve the problems of Germany.
Ans. 1. The birth of the Weimar Republic coincided with the uprising of the Spartacus League on the pattern of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia.
2. The Democrats, Socialists and Catholics opposed it. They met in Weimar to give shape to a democratic republic.
3. The republic was not received well by its own people largely because of the terms it was forced to accept after Germany’s defeat at the end of the First World War.
4. Many Germans held the new Weimar Republic responsible for not only the defeat in the war but the disgrace at Versailles. This republic was finally crippled by being forced to pay compensation. Soon after the economic crisis hit Germany in 1923, the value of German mark fell considerably.
5. The Weimar Republic had to face hyperinflation. Then came the Wall Street exchange crash in 1929.
Q.2. Why was Nazism considered to be a negation of both democracy and socialism?
Ans. 1. After assuming power on 30th January 1933, Hitler set out to dismantle the structure of democratic rule. 2. The Fire decree of 28th February 1933 indefinitely suspended civic rights like freedom of speech, press and
assembly that had been guaranteed by the Weimar constitution.
3. The repression of the Jews and Communists was severe. On 3rd March 1933, the famousEnabling Act was passed. This Act established dictatorship in Germany.
1. This Act gave Adolf Hitler all political and administrative power to side line the German parliament.
2. All political parties of Germany and trade unions were banned except for the Nazi party and its affiliates. The
state established complete control over the economy, media, army and judiciary.
3. Special surveillance and security forces besides the existing regular police force, the Gestapo, the SD plus the extra-constitutional powers of these newly constructed forces gave the Nazi state its reputation of being the most dreaded criminal state.
Q.3. Describe Hitler’s rise to power with reference to its youth?
Q.4. Describe in detail Hitler’s treatment of the Jews Explain Nazi ideologies regarding the Jews.
Q.5.What were the effects of peace treaty on Germany after the First World War
Q.1. Describe the main provisions of Treaty of Versailles.
Ans. The Treaty of Versailles was harsh and humiliating peace for the Germans.
(i) Germany lost all its overseas colonies, a tenth of its population.
(ii) 13 per cent of its territories, 75 per cent of its iron and 26 per cent of its coal to France.
(iii) Germany was demilitarised to weaken its power.
(iv)The war guilt clause held Germany responsible for war and damages the Allied countries suffered. It was forced to pay a compensation amounting to £6 billion.
(v) The Allied forces occupied the resource-rich Rhineland till the 1920s.
Q.2. How did the ordinary Germans react to Nazism
.Q.3. From whom did Hitler borrow his racist ideology? Explain.
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