पाच गणित तज्ञांच्या विषयी संपूर्ण माहिती in English language
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Explanation:
1) Srinivasa Ramanujan
Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who lived during British Rule in India. Though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics, he made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions, including solutions to mathematical problems then considered unsolvable. Ramanujan initially developed his own mathematical research in isolation: according to Hans Eysenck: "He tried to interest the leading professional mathematicians in his work, but failed for the most part. What he had to show them was too novel, too unfamiliar, and additionally presented in unusual ways; they could not be bothered".Seeking mathematicians who could better understand his work, in 1913 he began a postal correspondence with the English mathematician G. H. Hardy at the University of Cambridge, England. Recognising Ramanujan's work as extraordinary, Hardy arranged for him to travel to Cambridge. In his notes, Hardy commented that Ramanujan had produced groundbreaking new theorems, including some that "defeated me completely; I had never seen anything in the least like them before",and some recently proven but highly advanced results.
Born - 22 December 1887
Erode, Mysore State, British Indian Empire
Died - 26 April 1920 (aged 32)
Kumbakonam, Madras, British India
Other names - Srinivasa Ramanujan Aiyangar
Citizenship - British India
Education - Government Arts College (no degree)Pachaiyappa's College (no degree)Trinity College, Cambridge (Bachelor of Arts by Research, 1916)
2) Aryabhatta
Aryabhata (476–550 CE) was an Indian mathematician and astronomer of the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy. He flourished in the Gupta Era and produced works such as the Aryabhatiya (which mentions that in 3600 Kali Yuga, 499 CE, he was 23 years old)[7] and the Arya-siddhanta.
Born - 476 CE (Unclear)
Kusumapura, Pataliputra (present day Patna, Bihar) or, Asmaka (Modern-day Maharashtra-Andhra Pradesh)
Died - 550 CE Pataliputra, Gupta Empire (modern-day Patna, India)
Aryabhata created a system of phonemic number notation in which numbers were represented by consonant-vowel monosyllables. Later commentators such as Brahmagupta divide his work into Ganita ("Mathematics"), Kalakriya ("Calculations on Time") and Golapada ("Spherical Astronomy"). His pure mathematics discusses topics such as determination of square and cube roots, geometrical figures with their properties and mensuration, arithmetric progression problems on the shadow of the gnomon, quadratic equations, linear and indeterminate equations. Aryabhata calculated the value of pi (π) to the fourth decimal digit and was likely aware that pi (π) is an irrational number, around 1300 years before Lambert proved the same.
3) Brahmagupta
Brahmagupta is also a famous ancient Indian Mathematician and an astrologer. He lived for around 69 to 70 years, was born in 598 CE, and died in 668 CE.This polymath is another well-known Indian mathematician who is well-known around the world for his contributions to the fields of geometry .Brahmagupta was born on 598 CE in Ujjain. He was an Indian mathematician and astronomer. His book Brahmasphutasiddhanta is the first text that mentions zero . Brahmagupta- The concept of 'zero' was designed by Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician who was born in 598 AD in Bhinmal in Rajasthan.
4) Narayana Pandit
Nārāyaṇa Paṇḍita (Sanskrit: नारायण पण्डित) (1340–1400[1]) was an Indian mathematician. Plofker writes that his texts were the most significant Sanskrit mathematics treatises after those of Bhaskara II, other than the Kerala school.[2]: 52 He wrote the Ganita Kaumudi (lit "Moonlight of mathematics"[3]) in 1356[3] about mathematical operations. The work anticipated many developments in combinatorics. Narayana Pandit wrote two works, an arithmetical treatise called Ganita Kaumudi and an algebraic treatise called Bijaganita Vatamsa. Narayanan is also thought to be the author of an elaborate commentary of Bhaskara II's Lilavati, titled Karmapradipika (or Karma-Paddhati).
5) Vijay Kumar Patodi
Vijay Kumar Patodi (12 March 1945 – 21 December 1976) was an Indian mathematician who made fundamental contributions to differential geometry and topology. He was the first mathematician to apply heat equation methods to the proof of the index theorem for elliptic operators.[citation needed] He was a professor at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai (Bombay).
Born - 12 March 1945
Guna, British India (now Madhya Pradesh, India)
Died - 21 December 1976 (aged 31)
Bombay, Maharashtra .