Science, asked by jarmanjamra378, 2 months ago

प्र.12 न्यूरॉन का नामांकित चित्र बनाइए।
Draw a labelled diagram of a neuron.​

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Answered by Anonymous
2

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Answered by nirman95
0

NEURON :

  • It is the structural and functional unit of the nervous system.

  • The nervous system consists of nerves which in turn consists of a number of neurons.

A neuron has 2 main parts:

  • Cyton/Cell body

  • Axon

Cyton:

  • It is also known as the cell body of the neuron.

  • It consists of thin projections known as dendrites which in turn connect with the other neurons.

  • The cyton is also responsible for production of molecules for impulse transmission.

Axon:

  • It is the elongated part of a neuron.

  • The axons in majority of the nerves are covered with the myelin sheath. The myelin sheath act as insulators.

  • The axon undergoes bifurcation to form axon terminals which in turn form the nerve endings and the synaptic knobs (or bulbs).

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