प्राणी: सवाद संज्ञा किसी प्राणी, स्थान, वस्तु, भाव और गुण आदि के नाम को सला कहा जाता है। राम, कृष्ण, गधा, हाथी, कोयल आदि। स्थान : मैदान, ताजमहल, मुबई, विद्यालय, घर, दिल्ली आदि। पुस्तक, मेज, कुरसी, पखा, दूध, फल आदि। भाव और गुण : कड़वाहट, साहस, मिठास, पराक्रम, बुढ़ापा, बचपन आदि। चित्रों की सहायता से वर्ग पहेली में संज्ञा शब्द अरें। बाएं से दाएँ ऊपर से नीचे कोण. कास (M स 2. चीन शब्द 3. 8. 2 10. 11. 5. 9. .
Answers
Answer:
The IUPAC name of an organic compound gives information about:
a) The number of carbon atoms present in the molecules we call this part of the name as word root.
b) The substituent in the molecule; Prefix.
c) The functional group in the molecule; Suffix.
Prefix: Prefix has parts like primary prefix, secondary prefix, numerical prefix etc.
d) Primary prefix is 'cyclo' and it is useful only for cyclic compounds.
e) Secondary prefix for halogens substituents, written as halo,alkyl,alkoxy etc.
Suffix: It has some parts like primary suffix, secondary suffix, numerical suffix and number suffix etc.
1) Primary suffix tells about
(C-C) \rightarrow→ ane
(C=C) \rightarrow→ ene
(C=-C) \rightarrow→ yne etc.
2) Secondary suffix tells about the functional groups with the particular term.
example:
hydrocarbons 'e'
Alcohols - 'ol'
Aldehydes - 'al'
Kentones - 'one'
Carboxylic acid - 'oic acid, etc.
3) Numerical prefixes \rightarrow→ di,tri etc.
4) Numbers are written to tell about to which carbon atoms of the compound the substituent (s), multiple bond (s), or functional group(s) are attached.
Explanation:
The IUPAC name of an organic compound gives information about:
a) The number of carbon atoms present in the molecules we call this part of the name as word root.
b) The substituent in the molecule; Prefix.
c) The functional group in the molecule; Suffix.
Prefix: Prefix has parts like primary prefix, secondary prefix, numerical prefix etc.
d) Primary prefix is 'cyclo' and it is useful only for cyclic compounds.
e) Secondary prefix for halogens substituents, written as halo,alkyl,alkoxy etc.
Suffix: It has some parts like primary suffix, secondary suffix, numerical suffix and number suffix etc.
1) Primary suffix tells about
(C-C) \rightarrow→ ane
(C=C) \rightarrow→ ene
(C=-C) \rightarrow→ yne etc.
2) Secondary suffix tells about the functional groups with the particular term.
example:
hydrocarbons 'e'
Alcohols - 'ol'
Aldehydes - 'al'
Kentones - 'one'
Carboxylic acid - 'oic acid, etc.
3) Numerical prefixes \rightarrow→ di,tri etc.
4) Numbers are written to tell about to which carbon atoms of the compound the substituent (s), multiple bond (s), or functional group(s) are attached.
Answer:
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