प्रश्न 5. कोलरॉश नियम क्या है ? इसके दो अनुप्रयोग लिखिए।
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Q. 5
What is Kohlrauschs law? Write its two applications.
Answers
ANSWER
Kohlrausch's law :
The value of molar conductance at infinite dilution is give by the sum of the contributions of ions (Cation and anion)
λ
m
∞
=xλ
+a
∞
+yλ
−e
∞
λ
+2
and λ
−e
ionic conductance of cation and anion x and y = no. of ions.
Two applications
(i) Calculation of molar conductance at infinite dilution for weak electrolytes
λ
m
∞
(CH
3
COOH)=λ
∞
CH
3
COO+λ
H+
∞
(ii) Determination of degree of dissociation of weak electrolyte. If at any concentration C the value of molar conductance is λ
m
e
then
a=
λ
m
∞
λm
e
d = degree of dissociation
(iii) Dissociation constant for weak electrolvte.
(iv) Determination of solubility of sparingly soluble salt.
(v) Determination of ionic product of water.