पादगी व समाज के किस एक्टेट में आता है
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Explanation:
1. NATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION & NATIONAL URBAN HEALTH MISSION PRAMOD KUMAR
2. HEALTH Health is defined as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well- being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity."
3. NATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION- • The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was launched on 12th April 2005, to provide accessible, affordable and accountable quality health services to the poorest households in the remotest rural regions. Under the NRHM, difficult areas with unsatisfactory health indicators were classified as special focus States to ensure greatest attention where needed.
4. CHALLENGES OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN RURAL AREA Integration of sanitation, hygiene, nutrition and drinking water issues needed in the overall sectoral approach for health. Striking regional inequalities. The challenge of population stabilization especially in States with weak demographic indicators. Undue importance of curative services that favor non- poor. For every Rs.1 spent on poorest 20% population, Rs.3 spent on the richest quintile. About 10% Indians had some form of health insurance, mostly inadequate.
5. PRINCIPLES Promote equity, efficiency, quality and accountability in Public Health Systems. Enhance people orientation band community- based approaches. Ensure Public health focus. Recognize value of traditional knowledge base of communities. Promote new innovations, methods and process development. Decentralize and involve local bodies.
6. GOALS Reduction in Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) Universal access to public health services such as Women’s health, child health, water, sanitation & hygiene, immunization, and Nutrition. Prevention and control of communicable and non- communicable diseases, including locally endemic diseases Access to integrated comprehensive primary healthcare. Population stabilization, gender and demographic balance. Revitalize local health traditions and mainstream AYUSH Promotion of healthy life styles.
7. VISION • Provide effective healthcare to rural population throughout the state. • Increase public spending on health with increased arrangement for community financing and risk pooling. • Undertake architectural correction of the health system to enable it to effectively handle increased allocations and promote policies that strengthen public health management and service delivery in the state. • Revitalise local health traditions and mainstream AYUSH into the public health system.
8. cont.. • Effectively integrate of health concerns, through decentralized management at district level, with determinants of health like sanitation and hygiene, nutrition, safe drinking water, gender and social concerns. • Set time bound goals and report publicly of progress. • Improve access of rural people, especially poor women and children to equitable, affordable, accountable and effective primary health care.
9. OBJECTIVES • ASHA: Provision of trained and supported Village Health Activist in underserved areas as per need (Accredited Social Health Activists, ASHA)- Ensuring quality and close supervision of ASHA. • Health Action Plan: Preparation of health action plans by panchayat as mechanism for involving community in health. • IPHS: Strengthening SC/PHC/CHC by developing Indian Public Health Standards.
10. cont.. • FRU: Increase utilization of First Referral Units from less than 20% (2002) to more than 75% by 2010. • District: Institutionalizing and substantially strengthening District level Management of Health (all districts). • AYUSH: Strengthening sound local health traditions and local resource based practices related to PHC and public health.
11. EXPECTED OUTCOMES FROM THE MISSION • IMR reduced to 30/1000 live births by 2010. • MMR reduced to 100/100.000 live births by 2012. • TFR reduced to 2.1 by 2012. • Malaria mortality reduction rate-50% by 2010, additional 10% by 2012. • Kala-Azar mortality reduction rate-100% by 2010 and sustaining elimination until 2012. • Filarial reduction rate-70% by 2010, 80% by 2012 and elimination by 2015.
12. cont.. • Dengue mortality reduction rate-50% by 2010 and sustaining it at that level till 2012. • Japanese encephalitis mortality reduction rate-50% by 2010 and sustaining it at that the level till 2012. • Cataract operations increasing to 46 lakh per annum until 2012. • Leprosy prevalence rate- reduce from 1.8 per 10,000 in 2005 to less than one per 10000 thereafter. • TB DOTS series- maintain 85% cure rate through entire mission
Answer:सादगी
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