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If the velocity of the car changes from 10m/s to 40 m/s in 5 seconds what will be the acceleration of the car
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Let’s review the 4 fundamental kinematic equations of motion for constant acceleration (suggest you commit these to memory):
s = ut + ½at^2 …. (1)
v^2 = u^2 + 2as …. (2)
v = u + at …. (3)
s = (u + v)t/2 …. (4)
where s is distance, u is initial velocity, v is final velocity, a is acceleration and t is time.
In this case, we know u = 10m/s, v = 50m/s, t = 10s and we want to find a, so we use equation (3)
v = u + at
50 = 10 + 10t, so t = (50 – 10)/10 = 4m/s^2
The acceleration is 4m/s^2.
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