paragaraph on makers of indian constitution
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Answer:
one of the person who had helped in forming the Indian cinstitution was DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR
Answer:
B. R. Ambedkar, Sanjay Phakey, Jawaharlal Nehru, C. Rajagopalachari, Rajendra Prasad, Vallabhbhai Patel, Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi, Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar, Sandipkumar Patel, Abul Kalam Azad, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, Nalini Ranjan Ghosh, and Balwantrai Mehta were key figures in the assembly,[6][20] which had over 30 representatives of the scheduled classes. Frank Anthony represented the Anglo-Indian community,[6] and the Parsis were represented by H. P. Modi.[6] Harendra Coomar Mookerjee, a Christian assembly vice-president, chaired the minorities committee and represented non-Anglo-Indian Christians.[6] Ari Bahadur Gurung represented the Gorkha community.[6] Judges, such as Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, Benegal Narsing Rau, K. M. Munshi and Ganesh Mavlankar were members of the assembly.[6] Female members included Sarojini Naidu, Hansa Mehta, Durgabai Deshmukh, Amrit Kaur and Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit.[6]
The first, two-day president of the assembly was Sachchidananda Sinha; Rajendra Prasad was later elected president.[20][21] It met for the first time on 9 December 1946.[6][21][16
Sir Benegal Narsing Rau, a civil servant who became the first Indian judge in the International Court of Justice and was president of the United Nations Security Council, was appointed as the assembly's constitutional adviser in 1946.[26] Responsible for the constitution's general structure, Rau prepared its initial draft in February 1948.[26][27][28] The draft of B.N. Rau consisted of 243 articles and 13 schedules which came to 395 articles and 8 schedules after discussions, debates and amendments.[29]
At 14 August 1947 meeting of the assembly, committees were proposed.[21] Rau's draft was considered, debated and amended by the eight-person drafting committee, which was appointed on 29 August 1947 with B. R. Ambedkar as chair.[6][16] A revised draft constitution was prepared by the committee and submitted to the assembly on 4 November 1947.
While deliberating the revised draft constitution, the assembly moved, discussed and disposed off 2,473 amendments out of a total of 7,635.[20][31] Before adopting the constitution, the assembly held eleven sessions in 165 days.[6][20] On 26 November 1949, it adopted the constitution,[6][20][16][28][32] which was signed by 284 members.[6][20][16][28][32] The day is celebrated as National Law Day,[6][33] or Constitution Day.[6][34] The day was chosen to spread the importance of the constitution and to spread thoughts and ideas of Ambedkar.[35]
Jawaharlal Nehru signing the constitution
The assembly's final session convened on 24 January 1950. Each member signed two copies of the constitution, one in Hindi and the other in English.[6][20][28] The original constitution is hand-written, with each page decorated by artists from Shantiniketan including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose.[16][28] Its calligrapher was Prem Behari Narain Raizada.[16] The constitution was published in Dehradun and photolithographed by the Survey of India. Production of the original constitution took nearly five years. Two days later, on 26 January 1950, it became the law of India.[16][36] The estimated cost of the Constituent Assembly was ₹6.3 crore (₹63 million).[20] The constitution has had more than 100 amendments since it was enacted.[37]