paragraph 300 words fundamental right
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Fundamental rights that are incorporated in our constitution forms the basis of our existence in the country. Without them being present, things like dissent and objection could have been difficult. The fact that they are justifiable and thus enforceable by courts make them an instrument of power in the hands of the common man. The Government can suspend the clauses under which they operate fundamental rights in times of an emergency, which can be harmful and dangerous.
In India, fundamental rights have been suspended during the National Emergency period, which was put forward by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in the year 1971. During that time, many prominent people of the society and political personalities were sent to prison without any charges.
After her Government fell with the forthcoming elections, the succeeding premiership of Morarji Desai made it difficult for any incumbent government to call for an emergency. The necessity of fundamental rights was only realized during that time. Fundamental rights are not significant because courts can enforce them, but because they can guarantee a person’s freedom, access, and institution.
Fundamental rights over the years have undergone numerous interpretations by India’s Supreme Court, and hence they have had different meanings attached to them. Earlier, the Right to Education was only a part of the Directive Principles, but later it was incorporated into the fifth part of the constitution. This gave education a sharp definition in terms of requirement and access towards the children and people of the country and ushered in new legislation sets to substantiate the same.
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