Paragraph on Biodiversity in local health tradition in Chhattisgarh in 1000 words ( english )
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Explanation:
Abstract
Given the increased use of traditional medicines, possibilities that would ensure its successful integration into a public health framework should be explored. This paper discusses some of the links between biodiversity and traditional medicine, and addresses their implications to public health. We explore the importance of biodiversity and ecosystem services to global and human health, the risks which human impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity present to human health and welfare.
Background
Traditional medicine (TM) is a comprehensive term used to refer both to systems such as traditional Chinese medicine, Indian ayurveda and Arabic unani medicine, and to various forms of indigenous medicine. In countries where the dominant health care system is based on allopathic medicine, or where TM has not been incorporated into the national health care system, TM is often termed "complementary", "alternative" or "non-conventional" medicine [1]. The links between TM and biodiversity are exemplified by a long tradition of healing powers associated with the earth's natural systems, whether this entails medicinal plants and animal species, the ambient salubrious air, spring water or the natural scenery. The pharmacopoeia of folk seties as well as professional medical systems like Chinese, Ayurvedic, Unani and biomedicine contain thousands of medicines made from leaves, herbs, roots, bark, animal, mineral substances and other materials found in nature [2,3].
The interconnections between TM and the biotic environments may be seen in the health benefits derived from the existence of a full complement of species, intact watersheds, climate regulation and genetic diversity, as well as through our fundamental needs for food, water, clean air, shelter and relative climatic constancy [4]. Discussions of the links between TM and biodiversity therefore are imperative [5], particularly when considering the importance of the importance of former as a source of primary health care to 80 percent of the world's population [6].
Connections between environmental and human health have been addressed by authors such as McMichael and Beaglehole [7], who remarked that a) the sustained good health of populations requires enlightened management of our social resources, economic relations, and of the natural world, and b) that many of today's public-health issues have their roots in the same socioeconomic inequalities and imprudent consumption patterns that jeopardize the future sustainability of health. In the same context, Lebel [8] argued that the biomedical approach to health is based on methods of diagnosing and treating specific pathologies: one pathogen = one disease, an approach that does not take into account the connections between disease and socioeconomic factors
Concept Introduction: Biodiversity is a main thing to be preserved.
Explanation:
We have been Given: Biodiversity in Chhattisgarh.
We have to Find: Paragraph on Biodiversity in local health tradition in Chhattisgarh.
Chhattisgarh still has abundant forests and wildlife and urgently needs scientific attention and study for the better management of its natural resources and heritage. Chhattisgarh State, lying in the Vindhyan hill regions and Deccan plateau in central India, has over 44% of its land area under forests and is rich in biodiversity. 7.8 Million indigenous and tribal communities eke out their livelihood from these forests and biological resources. These forests are also the origin of major rivers – Mahanadi, Indravati and Narmada. Chhattisgarh has three national parks, eleven wildlife sanctuaries and three tiger reserves, and has endangered fauna like Wild Buffalo (Babulus babulis arnee), the state animal Of Chhattisgarh. The State’s forests and biodiversity face a number of threats from agriculture, industrial and urban expansion, unsustainable collection of fuel wood, harvesting of medicinal plants and Non-timber forest products (NTFPs), diversion of forest lands for non-forestry purposes, and grazing. The importance of ecological research cannot be underestimated in a State like Chhattisgarh where sustainable management of biodiversity becomes important for the livelihood of local people and the State’s rural economy. However, there is little evidence of good ecological research in the State, and not many scientific publications on the State’s flora and fauna, biodiversity status and conservation challenges are available. The Zoological Survey of India has only recently completed a detailed biodiversity survey in the national parks and sanctuaries in the State. There is hardly any information available on the density of tigers and abundance of prey animals in the three tiger reserves. The paucity of research makes decision making and management of forests very hard. Environment Impact Assessment reports cannot be accurately compiled. In the absence of authentic evidence to show the presence of rare and endangered species of conservation importance, decision making on diversion of forest lands for non-forestry purpose often goes in favour of project proponents. The development of wildlife management plans becomes difficult. Human-elephant conflict in north Chhattisgarh is rising where it is unable to derive conflict mitigation strategies, due to lack of information on elephant movement, habitat use and corridors.
Final Answer: Chhattisgarh still has abundant forests and wildlife and urgently needs scientific attention and study for the better management of its natural resources and heritage. Chhattisgarh State, lying in the Vindhyan hill regions and Deccan plateau in central India, has over 44% of its land area under forests and is rich in biodiversity. 7.8 Million indigenous and tribal communities eke out their livelihood from these forests and biological resources. These forests are also the origin of major rivers – Mahanadi, Indravati and Narmada. Chhattisgarh has three national parks, eleven wildlife sanctuaries and three tiger reserves, and has endangered fauna like Wild Buffalo (Babulus babulis arnee), the state animal Of Chhattisgarh. The State’s forests and biodiversity face a number of threats from agriculture, industrial and urban expansion, unsustainable collection of fuel wood, harvesting of medicinal plants and Non-timber forest products (NTFPs), diversion of forest lands for non-forestry purposes, and grazing. The importance of ecological research cannot be underestimated in a State like Chhattisgarh where sustainable management of biodiversity becomes important for the livelihood of local people and the State’s rural economy. However, there is little evidence of good ecological research in the State, and not many scientific publications on the State’s flora and fauna, biodiversity status and conservation challenges are available. The Zoological Survey of India has only recently completed a detailed biodiversity survey in the national parks and sanctuaries in the State. There is hardly any information available on the density of tigers and abundance of prey animals in the three tiger reserves. The paucity of research makes decision making and management of forests very hard. Environment Impact Assessment reports cannot be accurately compiled. In the absence of authentic evidence to show the presence of rare and endangered species of conservation importance, decision making on diversion of forest lands for non-forestry purpose often goes in favour of project proponents. The development of wildlife management plans becomes difficult. Human-elephant conflict in north Chhattisgarh is rising where it is unable to derive conflict mitigation strategies, due to lack of information on elephant movement, habitat use and corridors.
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