paragraph on climatic conditions .
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Answer:
Climate may be defined as a complex of meteorological conditions which exists in any given area and imparts an individuality of the landscape of that area. It is the sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for a long period of time (more than thirty years).
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ᴍᴏꜱᴛ ᴏꜰ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ʜᴀꜱ ᴀ ᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄᴀʟ ᴏʀ ꜱᴜʙᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄᴀʟ ᴄʟɪᴍᴀᴛᴇ, ᴡɪᴛʜ ʟɪᴛᴛʟᴇ ᴠᴀʀɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ꜱᴇᴀꜱᴏɴꜱ. ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏʀᴛʜᴇʀɴ ᴘʟᴀɪɴꜱ, ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ʀᴀɴɢᴇ, ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴄᴏᴏʟᴇʀ ᴡɪɴᴛᴇʀꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴏᴛᴛᴇʀ ꜱᴜᴍᴍᴇʀꜱ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛᴀɪɴ ᴀʀᴇᴀꜱ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴅ ᴡɪɴᴛᴇʀꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏᴏʟ ꜱᴜᴍᴍᴇʀꜱ. ᴀꜱ ᴇʟᴇᴠᴀᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀꜱᴇ ꜱʜᴀʀᴘʟʏ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏᴜɴᴛᴀɪɴꜱ, ᴄʟɪᴍᴀᴛᴇ ᴛʏᴘᴇ ᴄᴀɴ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ꜱᴜʙᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄᴀʟ ᴛᴏ ᴘᴏʟᴀʀ ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ ᴀ ꜰᴇᴡ ᴍɪʟᴇꜱ.
ᴄᴏᴍᴘʀɪꜱɪɴɢ ᴀ ᴡɪᴅᴇ ʀᴀɴɢᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴀᴄʀᴏꜱꜱ ᴀ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ ɢᴇᴏɢʀᴀᴘʜɪᴄ ꜱᴄᴀʟᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴠᴀʀɪᴇᴅ ᴛᴏᴘᴏɢʀᴀᴘʜʏ. ᴀɴᴀʟʏꜱᴇᴅ ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴋᴏᴘᴘᴇɴ ꜱʏꜱᴛᴇᴍ, ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ʜᴏꜱᴛꜱ ꜱɪx ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀ ᴄʟɪᴍᴀᴛɪᴄ ꜱᴜʙᴛʏᴘᴇꜱ, ʀᴀɴɢɪɴɢ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴅᴇꜱᴇʀᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴇꜱᴛ, ᴛᴏ ᴀʟᴘɪɴᴇ ᴛᴜɴᴅʀᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ɢʟᴀᴄɪᴇʀꜱ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏʀᴛʜ, ᴛᴏ ʜᴜᴍɪᴅ ᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄᴀʟ ʀᴇɢɪᴏɴꜱ ꜱᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛɪɴɢ ʀᴀɪɴꜰᴏʀᴇꜱᴛꜱ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴏᴜᴛʜᴡᴇꜱᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ɪꜱʟᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴇʀʀɪᴛᴏʀɪᴇꜱ. ᴍᴀɴʏ ʀᴇɢɪᴏɴꜱ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ꜱᴛᴀʀᴋʟʏ ᴅɪꜰꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴍɪᴄʀᴏᴄʟɪᴍᴀᴛᴇꜱ. ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʜᴀꜱ ꜰᴏᴜʀ ꜱᴇᴀꜱᴏɴꜱ – ᴡɪɴᴛᴇʀ (ᴊᴀɴᴜᴀʀʏ ᴀɴᴅ ꜰᴇʙʀᴜᴀʀʏ), ꜱᴜᴍᴍᴇʀ (ᴍᴀʀᴄʜ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀʏ), ᴀ ᴍᴏɴꜱᴏᴏɴ (ʀᴀɪɴʏ) ꜱᴇᴀꜱᴏɴ (ᴊᴜɴᴇ ᴛᴏ ꜱᴇᴘᴛᴇᴍʙᴇʀ), ᴀɴᴅ ᴀ ᴘᴏꜱᴛ-ᴍᴏɴꜱᴏᴏɴ ᴘᴇʀɪᴏᴅ (ᴏᴄᴛᴏʙᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴇᴄᴇᴍʙᴇʀ).
ɪɴᴅɪᴀ’ꜱ ᴜɴɪQᴜᴇ ɢᴇᴏɢʀᴀᴘʜʏ ᴀɴᴅ ɢᴇᴏʟᴏɢʏ ꜱᴛʀᴏɴɢʟʏ ɪɴꜰʟᴜᴇɴᴄᴇ ɪᴛꜱ ᴄʟɪᴍᴀᴛᴇ; ᴛʜɪꜱ ɪꜱ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀʟʏ ᴛʀᴜᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪᴍᴀʟᴀʏᴀꜱ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏʀᴛʜ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʜᴀʀ ᴅᴇꜱᴇʀᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏʀᴛʜᴡᴇꜱᴛ. ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪᴍᴀʟᴀʏᴀꜱ ᴀᴄᴛ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ʙᴀʀʀɪᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰʀɪɢɪᴅ ᴋᴀᴛᴀʙᴀᴛɪᴄ ᴡɪɴᴅꜱ ꜰʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴅᴏᴡɴ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀʟ ᴀꜱɪᴀ. ᴛʜᴜꜱ, ɴᴏʀᴛʜ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ɪꜱ ᴋᴇᴘᴛ ᴡᴀʀᴍ ᴏʀ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴍɪʟᴅʟʏ ᴄᴏʟᴅ ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴡɪɴᴛᴇʀ; ɪɴ ꜱᴜᴍᴍᴇʀ, ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴀᴍᴇ ᴘʜᴇɴᴏᴍᴇɴᴏɴ ᴍᴀᴋᴇꜱ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ʀᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ ʜᴏᴛ.
ᴀʟᴛʜᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄ ᴏꜰ ᴄᴀɴᴄᴇʀ—ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏᴜɴᴅᴀʀʏ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴜʙᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄꜱ—ᴘᴀꜱꜱᴇꜱ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍɪᴅᴅʟᴇ ᴏꜰ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴡʜᴏʟᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ ɪꜱ ᴄᴏɴꜱɪᴅᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄᴀʟ. ᴀꜱ ɪɴ ᴍᴜᴄʜ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴏᴘɪᴄꜱ, ᴍᴏɴꜱᴏᴏɴᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴡᴇᴀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ᴀʀᴇ ᴜɴꜱᴛᴀʙʟᴇ – ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀ ᴅʀᴏᴜɢʜᴛꜱ, ꜰʟᴏᴏᴅꜱ, ᴄʏᴄʟᴏɴᴇꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟ ᴅɪꜱᴀꜱᴛᴇʀꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ꜱᴘᴏʀᴀᴅɪᴄ, ʙᴜᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴋɪʟʟᴇᴅ ᴏʀ ᴅɪꜱᴘʟᴀᴄᴇᴅ ᴍɪʟʟɪᴏɴꜱ. ɪɴᴅɪᴀ’ꜱ ʟᴏɴɢ-ᴛᴇʀᴍ ᴄʟɪᴍᴀᴛɪᴄ ꜱᴛᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴍᴀʏ ʙᴇ ꜰᴜʀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴛʜʀᴇᴀᴛᴇɴᴇᴅ ʙʏ ɢʟᴏʙᴀʟ ᴡᴀʀᴍɪɴɢ.