paragraph on devloped rural area
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Answer:
Rural development is defined as the economic, social and environmental development of nation. We are writing different essay on rural development that help your kid in their school examination and school essay competition.
Rural Development in India Essay in 200 Words
What is Rural Development? Rural Development means improving the living conditions of the people living in rural areas.
Today more than half of Indian population lives in Rural areas. The social welfare of India depends on the abundance of the villages. After independence in India, the conditions of the rural areas have been improved a bit. There are so many problems that the people in rural areas facing. For solving these problems both the government and the people have to take some serious steps.
Meaning and Concept of rural development:
Improvement of sanitation and for the improvement of sanitation, arrangements for supply of pure drinking water should be made. Tube-wells and ponds should be dug.
Education of the masses, Mass education should be introduced to remove the ignorance of the villagers. Education should be made free and compulsory.
Establishment of schools for poor people. Night schools should be set up for poor to teach elementary Hygiene and scientific methods of cultivation.
Establishment of cheap medical aid for people in rural areas. Hospitals should be established to give cheap medical aid to the people living in rural areas.
Construction of good roads and other means of communication is must.
Co-operative Credit Societies should be set up to provide loans to the peasants.
Rural development in India Essay in 300 Words
In India three-fourths of its countrymen lives in villages. It means that the strength and prosperity of nation depends on the strength and prosperity of rural areas. Therefore, it is important to free the rural India from poverty. Our government is trying its best to bring rapid growth and development in the villages.
Removal of poverty is the must and it is just the need of an hour. Efforts are being made by the Indian government to enable the rural people, to improving their living standards. Clean drinking water is being provided to rural people for good health. Our villages are no more dirty as they were years before. Now they have primary health care centers, banks, schools and colleges.
Primary education has been made free and compulsory for rural people so that maximum number of the villages may be literate. Rural houses are built, roads are constructed, Electricity is being provided for longer hours in every village. To develop the economy of the rural people different schemes are being introduced by the government India. Bank loans are made available at low interest rate. Farming method has also changed it is no more done by plough. There are harvesting machines which reap the crops. Now farmers also know much about the fertilizers. No doubt rural India has improved a lot with better roads, better electricity facilities, better houses but still much more has to be develop yet.
The progress of a nation depends upon the progress of its villages. We can say that the rural areas provide the feed back to a nation. Our rural areas have progressed a lot in every field and UNO has also started many organisations for the progress of rural areas. So, along with government we also have to join hands in the development of rural India.
Answer:
Rural India is where three-fourths of our countrymen live. The nation can therefore be strong and prosperous only when all villages are freed from backwardness and poverty. The Government of India is committed to the cause of bringing about rapid and sustainable development in the rural areas.
The Ministry of Rural Development is engaged in implementing a number of schemes which aim at enabling rural people to improve their living standards. Education, removal of poverty and speedy socio-economic progress is the goal with which the development programmes are being implemented through a multi pronged strategy, reaching out to the most disadvantaged sectors of society Huge priority is being accorded to provide clean drinking water, rural housing and road. The social security programmes are being implemented for providing assistance to the destitute and downtrodden. Assistance and encouragement to voluntary agencies and training of functionaries forms part of the emphasis on accelerated rural development. The ministry is constantly endeavouring to empower the Panchayt Raj institutions in terms of functions, power and finance. In the new initiative the Gram sabha has become the most significant institutions. Non-Government Organisations self help group and Panchayati Raj institutions have been accorded adequate role to make participating democracy meaningful and effective. Development of waste lands desert and drought prone areas has also been undertaken along with land reforms.By way of holistic approach to the task of ensuring a sustainable development of land Rural Development Ministry has created two department viz. Department of Land Resources and Department of Drinking Water Supply in addition to the Department of Rural Development. This will facilitate coordinated policy interventions as well as quality improvement in the related development schemes.
Keeping in view the betterment of backward and the most backward sections of the society in rural areas of the country, Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme has been implemented through a parliamentary Act. Under the scheme, a person under a village household will get 100 day employment work with a wage of Rs. 60 on daily basis. All the existing employment schemes of the central government will merge into this mega scheme. Initially this scheme has been implemented in 200 districts of the country.To ensure that maximum benefits of the programmes accrue to the people in villages the ministry has adopted a four pronged strategy of creating awareness about the programmes, ensuring transparency in them encouraging peoples participation in the development process and promoting concept of social audit for accountability.
The allocation of funds for rural development has been stepped up from Rs. 30,000 crore in the Eight Plan to Rs. 42,874 crore in the Ninth Plan. The Ministry has a plan allocation of Rs. 12,265 crore of the year 2001-200. This includes Rs. 9,205 crore for the schemes of the Department of Rural Development, Rs. 900 crore for those of the Department of Land Resources and Rs. 2,160 crore for the schemes of the Department of Drinking Water Supply.
Rural Poverty—Poverty levels in the country are expected to come down to less than 20% at the end of the 10th plan period.
However since each and every state is not expected to add to the growth at the national average, Bihar together with Jharkhand and Orissa have nearly 50% of the country’s poor.
According to planning commission estimates, some 10 crore people who are below the poverty line would be living in undivided Bihar and Orissa. Total number of people who fall into the category of poor would be 22 crore at the end of the 10th plan period.
There are states which together with undivided Madhya Pradesh, undivided Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and West Bengal would account for a little more than 80% of the poor in the country at the end of the 10th plan period. Poverty levels would continue to reign high in these four states despite substantial reduction in the percentage of poor population.Rural poverty will continue to be higher than urban poverty. The national average for rural poverty has been pegged at 21.07% while urban poverty is estimated to 15-5 at the end of the 10th plan period.
Considering that a significant portion of India lives is rural areas, in absolute numbers about 17 crore people in rural areas would remain poor in 2007. In comparison the number for urban areas is pegged at a little under 5 crore people. States such as Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Delhi would have higher ratio of urban poor than rural poor in 2007.
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