Paragraph on flood protection
Between 120 - 150 word
Answers
Answer:
Introduction:
Flood is one of the recurring natural disasters which is an outcome of above average rainfall and accumulation of excessive water in every living area. Floods may occur due to overflow of water from the reservoirs or due to heavy down pour of rain in places where the drainage systems are not properly maintained.
Water may look so harmless and peaceful until the large quantities termed Floods harms us.
Common Causes of Flood:
Some of the common causes of Flooding are Heavy Rains, Overflowing Rains, Broken Dams, Urban Drainage Basins, Storm Surges & Tsunami’s, Channels with steep sides, lack of vegetation and melting of snow and Ice. Although the causes of floods are varied, most of the causes can be managed if not prevented.
Global Warming and Floods:
Another primary factor of Flood is increase in the atmospheric temperature i.e., Global Warming. Heating up of earth’s surface can lead to melting of ice glaciers and ice caps which leads to the rise in sea level thereby leading to overflowing floods in the coastal regions. Global Warming brings instability in the climatic condition of the earth, where one part of the world experiences floods and the other goes through drought.
Consequences of Flood:
Floods mostly disrupt the normalcy of living things on the planet. Floods are a great threat to the living things; floods also make way for mosquitoes to thrive thereby leading to all communicable diseases such as malaria, Dengue etc. Another impact of floods is loss of drinking water. Floods also lead to power cuts, damage of crops and soil erosion. Floods can also have an economic backslide, thus putting the country at risk.
.Preventing Floods:
Some of the measures that can be done to prevent Floods are:
i. To ensure the meteorological departments are well equipped to provide flood warnings to the indicated zones.
ii. Flood resilient homes with efficiency to waterproof homes and moving electric sockets which moves higher as the flood rises.
iii. Protecting wetlands and planting trees systematically can help alleviate the direct floods.
iv. Stop encroaching of river beds and allowing the rivers to take its natural course can drastically bring down floods.
Conclusion:
Floods can be scary, but it is in the hands of human beings to ensure it doesn’t impact our daily life. Water storing areas such as ponds, lakes and other water reservoirs should be maintained. Floods can be avoided by improving the soil conditions thereby allowing easy water absorption. Flood barriers can be used as a defense during Flood crisis.
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