Paragraph on food and dresses of Sikkim.
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Bhutia Tribe - Bakhu/Kho
The main costume donned by Bhutias is the Bakhu (according to the Nepalese dialect) or Kho (according to the Bhutia dialect). Worn by men and women alike, Bakhu is very similar to the Tibetan Chuba, except that it is sleeveless. It is a loose cloak-like garb which is tied at the neck and tightened around the waist by a belt made of silk or cotton. The Bakhu has found modifications over the years. Women nowadays pair it with a pair of jeans to add a western twist to the look. Shawls popularly known as Majetro and classy blouse designs like Chaubandi Cholo and Tharo Cholo are also in fashion.
sikkim dresses, dresses of sikkim
Kho/ Bakhu (Source)
2. Thokro-Dum
sikkim dresses, dresses of sikkim
The traditional Thokro-Dum of Lepcha community (Source)
The Thokro-Dum is the primary outfit for the Lepcha community members. Usually, the Lepcha bread makers sport this. It consists of a white pyjama stretching up to the calves, almost resembling a karate player's outfit. Yenthatse, a Lepcha shirt and Shambo, an embroidered cap are paired with it. A multicoloured, hand-woven cloth called the Dumpra is pinned at one shoulder and held in place by a waistband. The short length of the pyjama indicates that the men have originated from or lived long in marshy land. The texture of the material is rough and long-lasting, suitable for a hard day of toiling in the field. Many times, traditional cone-shaped bamboo and rattan hats are also worn. The Thyaktuk and its types are intricately woven hats true to their roots buried deep in history and authenticity. These hats are normally made from fine canes from bamboos, straws and leaves apart from Anok Thakytuk which is made from fine velvet cloth. It was used as a traditional headgear of royal soldiers during the regime of the Chogyal dynasty. Even today, this headgear is a must during marriage ceremonies or religious festivals.
sikkim dresses, dresses of sikkim
Traditional Lepcha hat is woven with fine strips of bamboo
Source
sikkim dresses, dresses of sikkim
Anok Thyaktyuk for cultural and social ceremonies (Source)
3. Dumvum
sikkim dresses, dresses of sikkim
Lepcha women in the traditional Dumvum (Source)
The traditional attire of Lepcha women involves a sari-like garment known as Dumvum or Dumyam. It is an ankle-length outfit, silky and smooth binding comfort and culture together. Underneath, a loose-fitting blouse in a contrasting colour is worn known as Tago. To complete the look, a type of belt called the Nyamrek and Taro, a cap is worn. A scarf called Gorey is often used to cover the head.
There is an interesting distinction between the costumes of Lepcha men and women. While the calf-length bottom of the Thokro-Dum indicates their life in a marshy land, the flowy Dumvum suggests that they are dry-land inhabitants. While the male costume is coarse, made for the rugged nature of their labour in the fields and forests, the female costume is a lighter, softer material rendering the outfit graceful and feminine.
4. Shuruval
sikkim dresses, dresses of sikkim
Traditional Nepalese couple, with the man wearing the Shuruval
(Source)
The Nepalese men of Sikkim wear this outfit. A long double-breasted garment flows below the waist along with a trouser. The churidar (bottom) is called Shuruval and the pyjama (shirt) is known as Daura. Askot, a waistcoat and Patuki, a belt is worn to complement the Shuruval. They also carry the Khukri - a heavy weapon carried in a leather case known as Daab.
5. Pharia
sikkim dresses, dresses of sikkim
A Sikkimese Maruni (Nepalese) belle
(Source)
Augmenting the grace of Nepalese women, the traditional attire called Pharia is available in a variety of different hues. Like in the case of the Bhutias, a long, loose blouse fastened on four sides is worn, standing true to its name, Chaubandi Cholo. For extra coverage, the upper body is wrapped elegantly with a piece of cloth that comes in beautiful prints, known as Hembari. Majetro shawl is also used by them.
In addition to the Pharia, Nepalese women wear a piece of colourful cloth suspended from head to waist while dancing. It is called Pachauri.
sikkim dresses, dresses of sikkim
Source
Folk dancers sporting the Pachauri on their heads
6. Wedding Attire
Bhutia Couple Source
Especially when wedding bells toll in the land of the eastern Himalayas, the bride is usually adorned by the ethnically royal Bakhu made from the finest of silks. A similarly designed outfit is also donned by the groom. The only distinctive addition to the outfit is a loose trouser. Men and women alike, wear leather boots adding to the grandeur and gaiety. And when it comes to accessorizing, the purest forms of gold are used as jewellery exhibiting simplicity and tastefulness simultaneously.