paragraph on problem in indian education system
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The educational system in India faces numerous problems relating to educational institutions, teachers and students.
Mismanagement of all types in educational institutions and maladministration of educational programmes are quite common. Commercialization of education system, particularly technical and professional education, has come to stay.
Opening of private medical colleges, engineering colleges and poly-techniques has become an attractive financial proposition.
Teachers’ indiscipline is rampant. While teachers may have genuine problems, their unions have increasingly resorted to indiscipline and coercive means to achieve their goals. Basic commitment to their profession is lacking in many teachers.
The student community which is a sizable section of the population and comprises persons in the impressionable age group is facing and causing a lot of problems. The many drawbacks of the educational system and bleak prospects of employment are increasing the level of frustration in the student community.
The nefarious role of the politicians and the undesirable influence of movies have been responsible for instigating students to take to agitations of different kinds. Teachers and students have been politicized through the energetic efforts of the political parties and local leaders.
Law and order problems involving teachers and students are on the increase. The examination system is in a mess. The capitation fee system is a glaring example of the role of money power in education.
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Problems Faced in the Progress of Education in India
The economic growth of the country not only depends on natural resources, technology and capital but mainly on the quantity and quality of manpower.
By quality of manpower, we mean the efficiency and productivity of work force.
The efficiency of the manpower depends on many important factors like health and nutrition, education and training, housing facilities, safe drinking water and sanitation.
These are considered as important determinants of quality of life. Adequate investment in these fields will increase the productivity and efficiency of the manpower. Economists call it ‘human capital formation’. By human capital we mean “the body of knowledge attained by the population and capacity of the population to use the knowledge effectively”.
Education is the most important component out of various components of social infrastructure. The well educated and properly trained manpower can accelerate the pace of economic development.
Problems of Education:
Despite our best efforts, our educational development still remains at a low level.
The following are the main problems faced in the progress of education:
1. Lack of funds:
The lack of sufficient funds is the main problem in the development of education. Outlay for education in Five Year Plans has been decreasing. Due to insufficient funds most educational institutions lack infrastructure, science equipment and libraries etc. Due to this reason, desired results cannot be achieved.
2. Expensive higher education:
University, professional and technical education has become costly in India. Fee structure of technical and professional institutes like IIM’s is quite high IIM’s charge Rs. 2 lakh per semester for MBA classes. It is beyond the reach of common man. Privatization of higher education has led to the growth of profit hungry entrepreneurs. Now a day’s higher education is much costly affair.
3. Neglect of Indian languages:
The medium of instruction particularly in science subjects is English. So rural students who are not well versed in English, cannot study science properly in English. They suffer a lot; Indian languages are still under developed. Standard publications are not available in Indian language.
4. Problem of Brain drain:
When intelligent, talented and deserving candidates do not get suitable jobs in the country, they prefer to go abroad for seeking jobs. So our country is deprived of good talent. This phenomenon is called ‘Brain drain’.
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