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Bihar has a rich cultural heritage, its the land of Buddhism and Jainism. Bihar is known as “The Land of Buddha” where Gautam Buddha attained enlightenment at Bodh Gaya.
Bihar is a state of the culturally most mixed population. We have Hindu, Muslim, Jain, Buddhists, Sikhs, Christians living here. Bihar has a rich cultural background to be proud of it is associated with ‘Samudra Manthan’ of the Vedic era, Sita of Rama and Karna of Mahabharata. People are shy, honest, helping and confident of themselves.
People of Bihar celebrate festivals and religious events with great happiness and love. The main festival of Bihar is Chhath Puja, where the sun god is worshipped. While other festivals like Sama-Chakeva, Ramnavami, Makar-Sankranti, Bihula, Madhushravani, Teej, Pitrapaksha Mela, Sonepur fair and Shravani Mela are celebrated with great enthusiasm.
In Bihar major language spoken is Hindi, while Urdu and Santali are also spoken. Hindi is the official language of the state while Maithili, Bhojpuri, Angika, and Magahi are also widely spoken in the state.
The traditional dress of Bihari people is dhoti-kurta for men and saree for women. The effect of western wear has effected a lot of people in Bihar and people wear western shirts and trousers. Western wear is getting popular not only among urban people but also among the rural male population.
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Bihar is situated in the North-east part of India. It is at the eleventh position in India if seen area wise. In the north of Bihar, there is Nepal. In the south of Bihar, Jharkhand is situated. In the east of Bihar, West Bengal is situated and in the west, it shares its border with Uttar Pradesh.Patna is the capital of Bihar. It was built by Ajatashatru. Patna was earlier known as Patliputra. The Ganga is the longest and the largest river in Bihar. There are 38 districts in Bihar.Bihar is also the third largest populous state in India. In this state, Hindi is the official language. Bodhi tree is the state emblem of Bihar. This state is known for its cultural beauty and vast history. Its construction started a small fortress but later it became the kingdom of Magdha which spread till Afghanistan.In a way, Bihar is a reflection of Indian diversity as it is home to most of the Indian tongues. Bihar was also the origin of Buddhism and the district of Gaya is in Bihar where Gautam Buddha used to meditate. There are many other tourist attractions in Bihar like Babar caves of Sultanpur, Sher Shah Suri Tomb, Bodhi Tree etc.
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