Paragraph Writing on... Measures for improving legal education
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The same is true in our country. It is crucial function of legal education to produce lawyers with a social vision in a developing country.
Today, Law is viewed not merely as an instrument of social control, but also as an instrument of social change. Lawyers have been characterized as social engineers. As liberal education, legal education may serve the society by imparting to law students general and cultural education making them good law-abiding citizens. Such education will instill into the students the significance and relevance of democratic culture.
As professional education, legal education equips law students for filling different roles in society, and discharging various law jobs, the range and scope of which is always expanding in the modern democratic society, e.g.—Policy makers, administrators, lawyers, law teachers, etc. Accordingly, it is realized in modern India that the legal education ought to have breadth.
Compared with science, technology and medicine, legal education is less technical or less professional. Legal education in India had began during the British period. Much before India gained its Independence in 1947, law courses were started in the Hindu College, Calcutta, Elphinstone College, and Bombay and at Madras.The primary aim of legal education at the time was to equip law students so that they could help the lower courts and the High Courts in the administration of justice. Before India gained independence in 1947, the study of Law was not taken as a very serious exercise. Consequently, when India gained independence, “Its legal profession and legal teaching were thus not able to play the role they ought, by Western standards, to have played.”
With the dawn of independence in India in 1947, the whole scene concerning legal education started undergoing a transformation. Perspectives about legal education started changing and efforts began to be made for its improvement. The constitution of India is basically a document for Lawyers; there has been a great increase in constitutional legislation since 1950, especially in the area of fundamental rights.
The number of PIL filed in the Supreme Court and High Court for enforcement of fundamental right and the role of Lawyer in the society is now viewed in a much larger perspective than merely as a technical practitioner of Law before the courts.
A basic knowledge of law has become necessary for all those who are engaged in administration, trade or industry.
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