paragraphs on solid waste management in India ,China and South Africa respectively (100-150)word each para
Answers
Answer:
In India, the collection, transportation and disposal of MSW are unscientific and chaotic. Uncontrolled dumping of wastes on outskirts of towns and cities has created overflowing landfills, which are not only impossible to reclaim because of the haphazard manner of dumping, but also have serious environmental implications in terms of ground water pollution and contribution to global warming. Burning of waste leads to air pollution which is equivalent to vehicular emissions at times.
In the absence of waste segregation practices, recycling has remained to be an informal sector working on outdated technology, but nevertheless thriving owing to waste material availability and market demand of cheaper recycled products. Paper and plastic recycling have been especially growing due to continuously increasing consumption levels of both the commodities.
Composting-aerobic and anaerobic, both the options are available to the country for scientific disposal of waste in future. However, country also needs something in terms of policy and guidelines to enable the municipal corporations to run the waste services efficiently.
Answer:
India has taken up a number of initiatve focusing on solid waste management.
One of the most important initiative is the Swacch Bharat mission which is a five-year, nation-wide cleanup.
The solid waste problem has been rapidly increasing in China and lack of proper planning, effective systems, landfill locations, etc., have contributed to an increase in this problem.
Theproblem of solid waste management in Soth Africa has become severe as it is now posing a threat to the climate.