Question

parallel and perpendicular axis theorem ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Parallel axis theorem states that

The moment of inertia of a body about an axis parallel to the body passing through its center is equal to the sum of moment of inertia of body about the axis passing through the center and product of mass of the body times the square of distance between the two axes.

Parallel Axis Theorem Formula

Parallel axis theorem statement can be expressed as follows:

I = Ic + Mh2

Where,

I is the moment of inertia of the body

Ic is the moment of inertia about the center

M is the mass of the body

h2 is the square of distance between the two axes

Parallel Axis Theorem Derivation

Let Ic be the moment of inertia of an axis which is passing through the center of mass (AB from the figure) and I be the moment of inertia about the axis A’B’ at a distance of h.

Consider a particle of mass m at a distance r from the center of gravity of the body.

Then,

Distance from A’B’ = r + h

I = ∑m (r + h)2

I = ∑m (r2 + h2 + 2rh)

I = ∑mr2 + ∑mh2 + ∑2rh

I = Ic + h2∑m + 2h∑mr

I = Ic + Mh2 + 0

I = Ic + Mh2

Hence, above is the formula of parallel axis theorem.

Answer 2

$\textbf{Answer is in Attachment !}$