Part 1: Short-Answer Questions
Write three to four complete sentences responding to each prompt. Your responses should use appropriate spelling and grammar. This part of the assignment is worth 24 points.
1. How important was George Washington's role in designing the government of the United States? Give two or three examples of his influence on the government's design. (4 points)
2. Describe how the election of John Adams created division between Democratic-Republicans and Federalists. (4 points)
3. Describe how John Adams handled foreign conflicts, including wars and the XYZ Affair. Was his foreign policy position different from George Washington's? (4 points)
4. Describe the Alien and Sedition Acts. What were they designed to do? Why did some citizens disagree with these acts? (4 points)
5. Based on both his successes and his challenges, do you think John Adams was an effective president? Why or why not? (4 points)
6. Describe how Justice John Marshall helped decide how powerful the federal government would be. (4 points)
Part 2: Writing a Paragraph
Using what you've learned in the lesson, write a paragraph arguing whether the United States would benefit today from the policies proposed by the Federalists. Your paragraph should include a topic sentence, at least three supporting details, and a concluding sentence. Be sure to write in complete sentences using appropriate spelling and mechanics. This part of the assignment is worth 6 points.
Answers
Answer:
Part 1: Short-Answer Questions
Write three to four complete sentences responding to each prompt. Your responses should use appropriate spelling and grammar. This part of the assignment is worth 24 points.
1. How important was George Washington's role in designing the government of the United States? Give two or three examples of his influence on the government's design. (4 points)
2. Describe how the election of John Adams created division between Democratic-Republicans and Federalists. (4 points)
3. Describe how John Adams handled foreign conflicts, including wars and the XYZ Affair. Was his foreign policy position different from George Washington's? (4 points)
4. Describe the Alien and Sedition Acts. What were they designed to do? Why did some citizens disagree with these acts? (4 points)
5. Based on both his successes and his challenges, do you think John Adams was an effective president? Why or why not? (4 points)
6. Describe how Justice John Marshall helped decide how powerful the federal government would be. (4 points)
Part 2: Writing a Paragraph
Using what you've learned in the lesson, write a paragraph arguing whether the United States would benefit today from the policies proposed by the Federalists. Your paragraph should include a topic sentence, at least three supporting details, and a concluding sentence. Be sure to write in complete sentences using appropriate spelling and mechanics. This part of the assignment is worth 6 points.
Answer:
1) George Washington played a key role in drafting the Constitution of the United States in the year 1787. As president, he set up protocols in the new government's executive department. His singular aim was to create a nation that would stand strong even with the war between Britain and France.
2) The Federalist Party supported the Alien and Sedition Acts, but the Democratic-Republican Party criticized them. They argued that the Alien and Sedition Acts gave too much power to the federal government.
3) President Adams's style was largely to leave domestic matters to Congress and to control foreign policy himself. Adams signed the legislation into law. These acts were made up of four pieces of legislation that became the most bitterly contested domestic issue during the Adams presidency.
4) The Alien and Sedition Acts were a series of laws targeted against immigrants and made it more difficult for them to become a citizen. It also made it easier to deport them.
5) The biggest problem that John Adams faced during his presidency was the state of undeclared war that existed between the United States and France. Ever since the conclusion of the Jay Treaty between America and Great Britain in 1795, France had been hostile towards its former ally.
6) John Marshall help decide how powerful the federal government is by Marshall asserted the Supreme Court authority to determine the constitutionality of the native laws
Part 2: Writing a Paragraph
How would the United States be different today if the proposals outlined in The Anti- Federalist had been accepted? If the proposals outlined in The Anti-Federalist had been accepted, our system would function more like that of Great Britain. The Congress would have even greater authority than it does today. The Federalists countered that a strong government was necessary to lead the new nation and promised to add a bill of rights to the Constitution. The Federalist Papers, in particular, argued in favor of ratification and sought to convince people that the new government would not become tyrannical. Madison argued strongly for a strong central government that would unify the country. The Convention delegates met secretly through the summer and finally signed the proposed U.S. Constitution on September