Question

particles of a liquid move only when the liquid is shaken.correct the misconceptions

Answer 1

The particle in water will always be in random motion in water

Answer 2

Particles of liquid are always in random motion

Explanation:

• All matter is made of tiny elements called atoms, molecules and ions. These minute elements are continuously in motion – either bouncing into each other or pulsating back and forth.
• It is the motion of elements that generates a form of energy called heat (or thermal) energy that is present in all matter. In liquids, particles are quite close together and move with random motion throughout the container.
• Particles move rapidly in all directions but collide with each other more frequently than in gases due to shorter distances between particles.
• With an increase in temperature, the particles move faster as they gain kinetic energy, resulting in increased collision rates and an increased rate of diffusion.

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