Question

Particles that mostly affect the materials properties?

Answer 1

Particles that most effects material properties neutrons protons electrons valence electrons.

Answer 2

Final answer: Valance electrons are the particles that mostly affect the materials properties.

Given that: We are given the statement, particles that mostly affect the materials properties.

To find: We have to find which particles that mostly affect the materials properties.

Explanation:

• Valance electrons are the particles that mostly affect the materials properties.
• Electrons located at the outermost shell of an atom are the valence electrons.  
• Valence electrons of an atom determine how that atom will react. Because when two atoms interact, not all electrons are associated with the atoms but valence electrons can participate in the formation of a chemical bond or a molecule. Thus valance electrons are responsible for interaction between atoms and the formation of chemical bonds.
• Valance electrons of an element mainly determine the chemical properties of that elements. The elements placed in the same group show similar chemical properties because they have the same valence shell electron configuration as we move down the group but the elements located in a row show a gradual change in chemical properties because as we move along the row their valence shell electron configuration changes gradually.
• Hence, these valence electrons affect the material properties of particles.

To know more about the concept please go through the links

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