Social Sciences, asked by sharmayograj8430, 10 months ago

parts and schedule of Indian Constitution please answer right I will report u there are too many points​

Answers

Answered by ItarSvaran
1

Explanation:

Structure

The Indian constitution is the world's longest for a sovereign nation.[b][6][7][8] At its enactment, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules.[20] At about 145,000 words, it is the second-longest active constitution – after the Constitution of Alabama – in the world.[41]

The constitution has a preamble and 470 articles,[c][16] which are grouped into 25 parts.[d][16] With 12 schedules[e][16] and five appendices,[16][42] it has been amended 104 times; the latest amendment became effective on 14 January 2019.[43][44]

Parts

The constitution's articles are grouped into the following parts:

Preamble,[45] with the words "socialist", "secular" and 'integrity' added in 1976 by the 42nd amendment[46][47]

Part I[48] – States and union territories

Part II[49] – Citizenship

Part III – Fundamental Rights

Part IV[50] – Directive Principles of State Policy

Part IVA – Fundamental Duties

Part V[51] – The union

Part VI[52] – The states

Part VII[53] – States in the B part of the first schedule (repealed)

Part VIII[54] – Union territories

Part IX[55] – Panchayats

Part IXA[56] – Municipalities

Part IXB – Co-operative societies[57]

Part X – Scheduled and tribal areas

Part XI – Relations between the union and the states

Part XII – Finance, property, contracts and suits

Part XIII – Trade and commerce within India

Part XIV – Services under the union and states

Part XIVA – Tribunals

Part XV – Elections

Part XVI – Special provisions relating to certain classes

Part XVII – Languages

Part XVIII – Emergency provisions

Part XIX – Miscellaneous

Part XX – Amending the constitution

Part XXI – Temporary, transitional and special provisions

Part XXII – Short title, date of commencement, authoritative text in Hindi and repeals

Schedules

Schedules are lists in the constitution which categorise and tabulate bureaucratic activity and government policy.

First Schedule (Articles 1 and 4) – Lists India's states and territories, changes in their borders and the laws used to make that change.

Second Schedule (Articles 59(3), 65(3), 75(6), 97, 125, 148(3), 158(3), 164(5), 186 and 221) – Lists the salaries of public officials, judges, and the comptroller and auditor general.

Third Schedule (Articles 75(4), 99, 124(6), 148(2), 164(3), 188 and 219) – Forms of oaths – Lists the oaths of office for elected officials and judges.

Fourth Schedule (Articles 4(1) and 80(2)) – Details the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (upper house of Parliament) by state or union territory.

Fifth Schedule (Article 244(1)) – Provides for the administration and control of Scheduled Areas[f] and Scheduled Tribes[g] (areas and tribes requiring special protection).

Sixth Schedule (Articles 244(2) and 275(1)) – Provisions made for the administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.

Seventh Schedule (Article 246) — Central government, state, and concurrent lists of responsibilities

Eighth Schedule (Articles 344(1) and 351) – Official languages

Ninth Schedule (Article 31-B) – Validation of certain acts and regulations[h]

Tenth Schedule (Articles 102(2) and 191(2)) – Anti-defection provisions for members of Parliament and state legislatures.

Eleventh Schedule (Article 243-G) —Panchayat Raj (rural local government)

Twelfth Schedule (Article 243-W) — Municipalities (urban local government)

Appendices

Appendix I – The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954

Appendix II – Re-statement, referring to the constitution's present text, of exceptions and modifications applicable to the state of Jammu and Kashmir

Appendix III – Extracts from the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978

Appendix IV – The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002

Appendix V – The Constitution (Eighty-eighth Amendment) Act, 2003

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