Parts of speech definition and all parts of speech
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Answered by
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Parts of Speech
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When you see any word in dictionary you find the parts of speech of the word also given.
The part of speech indicates how the word functions in meaning as well as grammatically within the sentence. sometimes an individual word can function as more than one part of speech when used in different circumstances. We can say that they describe words in English.
There are 8 parts of speech.
1. Nouns - A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.
Example- boy, Taj Mahal, market
2. Pronouns - A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun.
Example- see.. is... write... run
4. Adjective- adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.
Example- beautiful... old... green... tall
5. Adverb- An adverb modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb
Example- freely... extremely... carefully... fast
6. Prepositions- A preposition is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to form a phrase modifying another word in the sentence.
Example- in.., of.., to..,
7. Conjunctions- A conjunction joins words, phrases, or clauses.
If we take article also into count then every word in a sentence can be described according to parts of speech.
________________________________________________________-
____________________________________________________
When you see any word in dictionary you find the parts of speech of the word also given.
The part of speech indicates how the word functions in meaning as well as grammatically within the sentence. sometimes an individual word can function as more than one part of speech when used in different circumstances. We can say that they describe words in English.
There are 8 parts of speech.
1. Nouns - A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.
Example- boy, Taj Mahal, market
2. Pronouns - A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun.
Example- She... we... they... it
Example- see.. is... write... run
4. Adjective- adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.
Example- beautiful... old... green... tall
5. Adverb- An adverb modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb
Example- freely... extremely... carefully... fast
6. Prepositions- A preposition is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to form a phrase modifying another word in the sentence.
Example- in.., of.., to..,
7. Conjunctions- A conjunction joins words, phrases, or clauses.
Example- and... but... or... while... because.., therefore
8. Interjection- An interjection is a word used to express emotion.
example-Oh!... Wow!... Oops! Hi!
If we take article also into count then every word in a sentence can be described according to parts of speech.
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Answered by
53
☆ Heya !
Your answer -:
☞ PARTS OF SPEECH ☜
>> The words of English Language are divided into eight classes, called
Parts Of Speech.
>> अंग्रेजी भाषा के शब्दों को आठ भागों या श्रेणियों में विभाजित किया गया है, जिसे Parts Of Speech कहा जाता है | वह निम्नलिखित हैं---
1. Noun ( संज्ञा )
2. Pronoun ( सर्वनाम )
3. Adjective ( विशेषण )
4. Verb ( क्रिया )
5. Adverb ( क्रिया विशेषण )
6. Preposition ( संबंधबोधक अव्यय )
7. Conjunction ( संयोजक अव्यय )
8. Interjection ( विस्मयादिबोधक अव्यय )
1. " THE NOUN " ( Naming Word )
>> A noun is the name of a person, place or thing. In Grammar, all names are called Nouns.
>>किसी व्यक्ति, स्थान या वस्तु के नाम को संज्ञा (Noun) कहा जाता है |
जैसे---
(i) Name of a Person -- Rama, Mohan, Gopal, John, Radha, Meera etc.
(ii) Name of an Animal -- Cow, Elephant, Horse, Dog, Tiger etc.
(iii) Name of a Place -- Patna, Kolkata, Mumbai, Japan, England etc.
(iv) Name of Things -- Book, Chair, Gold, Beauty, Honesty, Fire, etc.
As : Gopal reads. Dogs bark. Fire burns. Patna is a town. उपयुक्त वाक्यों में Gopal, dogs, fire, Patna, शब्द क्रमश: Noun हैं |
2. " THE PRONOUN " ( Subsituting Word )
>> A Pronoun is a word used instead of a noun.
संज्ञा (Noun) के बदले में आने वाले शब्द को सर्वनाम कहा जाता है |
जैसे--- He, She, It, They etc.
1. Sohan is a student.
2. Radha is a girl.
3. Boys are playing cricket.
4. Fire burns.
1. He is a good boy.
2. She is very obedient.
3. They are very happy.
4. It burns.
उपयुक्त वाक्यों में he, she, they, it शब्द Pronouns है क्योंकि Nouns के बदले में यह आए हैं |
3. " THE ADJECTIVE " ( Qualifying Word )
>> An Adjective is a word used with a noun to describe it or to Limit its meaning.
>> विशेषण (Adjective) वह शब्द है जो संज्ञा के साथ प्रयुक्त हो, वर्णन करता है अथवा उसकी व्यापकता को सीमित कर विशेषता बतलाता है |
जैसे---good, bad, braze, idle, beautiful, black, white, sweet, sour etc.
1. वह अच्छा लड़का है |
2. यह अच्छी पुस्तक है |
3. मुझे काली गाय है |
4. रेखा सुंदर लड़की है |
1. He is a good boy.
2. This is a good book.
3. I have a black cow.
4. Rekha is a beautiful girl.
उपयुक्त वाक्य में good, good, black, beautiful शब्द Adjectives है, क्योंकि यह Noun की विशेषता बतलाते हैं |
4. " THE VERB " ( Saying Word )
>> A Verb is a word that States something about a person or thing As: works, reads, fly, laugh built etc.
>> क्रिया (Verb) वो शब्द है जो किसी व्यक्ति अथवा वस्तु के बारे में कुछ कहता है |
जैसे---
1. मोहन काम करता है |
2. सोहन पड़ता है |
3. कुत्ते भोंकते हैं |
4. चिड़िया उड़ती है |
1. Mohan works.
2. Sohan reads.
3. Dogs bark.
4. Birds fly.
5. " THE ADVERB " ( Adding Word )
>> An Adverb is a word which modifies a Verb, an Adjective or another Adverb. As: daily, slowly, loudly, here, there, rather, exceedingly etc.
1. वह रोज-रोज स्कूल जाता है |
2. राधा धीरे-धीरे चलती है |
3. जोरो की वर्षा हुई |
4. वह तेजी से दौड़ा |
1. He goes to school daily.
2. Radha walks slowly.
3. It rained heavily.
4. He ran fast.
>> उपयुक्त वाक्यो में Daily, Slowly, Heavily, Fast शब्द Adverbs है क्योंकि यह Verbs की विशेषता बतलाते हैं |
6. " THE PREPOSITION " ( Governing Word )
>> A Preposition is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to show the relation between it and some other words in the sentences As: on, under, into, off, at, for etc.
>> जो शब्द किसी Noun या Pronoun के पहले प्रयोग होकर उस संज्ञा या सर्वनाम का संबंध वाक्य में किसी अन्य शब्द से स्थापित करें तो उसे Preposition (अव्यय) कहा जाता है |
जैसे---
1. पुस्तक टेबल पर है |
2. वह कलम से लिखता है |
3. मेरे पिताजी दिल्ली में रहते हैं |
4. नदी पर एक पुल है |
5. वह घर पर नहीं है |
1. The book is on the table.
2. He writes with a pen.
3. My father lives in Delhi.
4. There is a bridge over the river.
5. He is not at home.
>> उपयुक्त वाक्यो में "On, with, in, over, at" शब्द एक वस्तु का दूसरी वस्तु के साथ संबंध बतलाने के अर्थ में हुआ है |
7. " THE CONJUNCTION " ( Connecting Word )
>> A conjunction is a word that joins word and sentences together As: and, but, because, yet etc.
>> ऐसे शब्द जो शब्दों तथा वाक्यों को एक साथ जोड़ते हैं Conjunction (संयोजक अव्यय) कहलाते हैं |
जैसे---
1. रहीम और करीम दोस्त हैं |
2. राम गरीब है फिर भी खुश है |
3. मेरे आने से पहले ना जाना |
4. यदि वह परिश्रम करें तो पास कर जाएगा |
5. वह स्कूल नहीं गया क्योंकि वह बीमार था |
1. Rahim and Karim are friends.
2. Rama is poor yet happy.
3. Do not go before I come.
4. He will pass is he labours hard.
5. He did not go to school because he was ill.
>> उपयुक्त वाक्यो में "and, yet, before, if, because" शब्द, दो शब्दों अथवा वाक्य को जोड़ने या मिलाने के अर्थ में प्रयुक्त हुए हैं | अंत: वे Conjunctions है |
8. " THE INTERJECTION " ( Exclamatory Word )
>> An interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feelings or emotions As: Oh! Ah! O! Hush! etc.
>> विस्मयादिबोधक अव्यय वह शब्द है जो हदय के आकस्मिक भावों तथा उत्तेजक भाव को प्रकट करें |
जैसे---
1. आह ! मैं बर्बाद हो गया |
2. वाह, बहुत अच्छा लड़के |
3. वाह-वाह हम मैच जीत गए |
1. Alas ! I am ruined.
2. Well done, my boys.
3. Hurrah ! we have won the match.
(-:Hope it helps✌✌
(-:Thank You✌✌
Your answer -:
☞ PARTS OF SPEECH ☜
>> The words of English Language are divided into eight classes, called
Parts Of Speech.
>> अंग्रेजी भाषा के शब्दों को आठ भागों या श्रेणियों में विभाजित किया गया है, जिसे Parts Of Speech कहा जाता है | वह निम्नलिखित हैं---
1. Noun ( संज्ञा )
2. Pronoun ( सर्वनाम )
3. Adjective ( विशेषण )
4. Verb ( क्रिया )
5. Adverb ( क्रिया विशेषण )
6. Preposition ( संबंधबोधक अव्यय )
7. Conjunction ( संयोजक अव्यय )
8. Interjection ( विस्मयादिबोधक अव्यय )
1. " THE NOUN " ( Naming Word )
>> A noun is the name of a person, place or thing. In Grammar, all names are called Nouns.
>>किसी व्यक्ति, स्थान या वस्तु के नाम को संज्ञा (Noun) कहा जाता है |
जैसे---
(i) Name of a Person -- Rama, Mohan, Gopal, John, Radha, Meera etc.
(ii) Name of an Animal -- Cow, Elephant, Horse, Dog, Tiger etc.
(iii) Name of a Place -- Patna, Kolkata, Mumbai, Japan, England etc.
(iv) Name of Things -- Book, Chair, Gold, Beauty, Honesty, Fire, etc.
As : Gopal reads. Dogs bark. Fire burns. Patna is a town. उपयुक्त वाक्यों में Gopal, dogs, fire, Patna, शब्द क्रमश: Noun हैं |
2. " THE PRONOUN " ( Subsituting Word )
>> A Pronoun is a word used instead of a noun.
संज्ञा (Noun) के बदले में आने वाले शब्द को सर्वनाम कहा जाता है |
जैसे--- He, She, It, They etc.
1. Sohan is a student.
2. Radha is a girl.
3. Boys are playing cricket.
4. Fire burns.
1. He is a good boy.
2. She is very obedient.
3. They are very happy.
4. It burns.
उपयुक्त वाक्यों में he, she, they, it शब्द Pronouns है क्योंकि Nouns के बदले में यह आए हैं |
3. " THE ADJECTIVE " ( Qualifying Word )
>> An Adjective is a word used with a noun to describe it or to Limit its meaning.
>> विशेषण (Adjective) वह शब्द है जो संज्ञा के साथ प्रयुक्त हो, वर्णन करता है अथवा उसकी व्यापकता को सीमित कर विशेषता बतलाता है |
जैसे---good, bad, braze, idle, beautiful, black, white, sweet, sour etc.
1. वह अच्छा लड़का है |
2. यह अच्छी पुस्तक है |
3. मुझे काली गाय है |
4. रेखा सुंदर लड़की है |
1. He is a good boy.
2. This is a good book.
3. I have a black cow.
4. Rekha is a beautiful girl.
उपयुक्त वाक्य में good, good, black, beautiful शब्द Adjectives है, क्योंकि यह Noun की विशेषता बतलाते हैं |
4. " THE VERB " ( Saying Word )
>> A Verb is a word that States something about a person or thing As: works, reads, fly, laugh built etc.
>> क्रिया (Verb) वो शब्द है जो किसी व्यक्ति अथवा वस्तु के बारे में कुछ कहता है |
जैसे---
1. मोहन काम करता है |
2. सोहन पड़ता है |
3. कुत्ते भोंकते हैं |
4. चिड़िया उड़ती है |
1. Mohan works.
2. Sohan reads.
3. Dogs bark.
4. Birds fly.
5. " THE ADVERB " ( Adding Word )
>> An Adverb is a word which modifies a Verb, an Adjective or another Adverb. As: daily, slowly, loudly, here, there, rather, exceedingly etc.
1. वह रोज-रोज स्कूल जाता है |
2. राधा धीरे-धीरे चलती है |
3. जोरो की वर्षा हुई |
4. वह तेजी से दौड़ा |
1. He goes to school daily.
2. Radha walks slowly.
3. It rained heavily.
4. He ran fast.
>> उपयुक्त वाक्यो में Daily, Slowly, Heavily, Fast शब्द Adverbs है क्योंकि यह Verbs की विशेषता बतलाते हैं |
6. " THE PREPOSITION " ( Governing Word )
>> A Preposition is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to show the relation between it and some other words in the sentences As: on, under, into, off, at, for etc.
>> जो शब्द किसी Noun या Pronoun के पहले प्रयोग होकर उस संज्ञा या सर्वनाम का संबंध वाक्य में किसी अन्य शब्द से स्थापित करें तो उसे Preposition (अव्यय) कहा जाता है |
जैसे---
1. पुस्तक टेबल पर है |
2. वह कलम से लिखता है |
3. मेरे पिताजी दिल्ली में रहते हैं |
4. नदी पर एक पुल है |
5. वह घर पर नहीं है |
1. The book is on the table.
2. He writes with a pen.
3. My father lives in Delhi.
4. There is a bridge over the river.
5. He is not at home.
>> उपयुक्त वाक्यो में "On, with, in, over, at" शब्द एक वस्तु का दूसरी वस्तु के साथ संबंध बतलाने के अर्थ में हुआ है |
7. " THE CONJUNCTION " ( Connecting Word )
>> A conjunction is a word that joins word and sentences together As: and, but, because, yet etc.
>> ऐसे शब्द जो शब्दों तथा वाक्यों को एक साथ जोड़ते हैं Conjunction (संयोजक अव्यय) कहलाते हैं |
जैसे---
1. रहीम और करीम दोस्त हैं |
2. राम गरीब है फिर भी खुश है |
3. मेरे आने से पहले ना जाना |
4. यदि वह परिश्रम करें तो पास कर जाएगा |
5. वह स्कूल नहीं गया क्योंकि वह बीमार था |
1. Rahim and Karim are friends.
2. Rama is poor yet happy.
3. Do not go before I come.
4. He will pass is he labours hard.
5. He did not go to school because he was ill.
>> उपयुक्त वाक्यो में "and, yet, before, if, because" शब्द, दो शब्दों अथवा वाक्य को जोड़ने या मिलाने के अर्थ में प्रयुक्त हुए हैं | अंत: वे Conjunctions है |
8. " THE INTERJECTION " ( Exclamatory Word )
>> An interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feelings or emotions As: Oh! Ah! O! Hush! etc.
>> विस्मयादिबोधक अव्यय वह शब्द है जो हदय के आकस्मिक भावों तथा उत्तेजक भाव को प्रकट करें |
जैसे---
1. आह ! मैं बर्बाद हो गया |
2. वाह, बहुत अच्छा लड़के |
3. वाह-वाह हम मैच जीत गए |
1. Alas ! I am ruined.
2. Well done, my boys.
3. Hurrah ! we have won the match.
(-:Hope it helps✌✌
(-:Thank You✌✌
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