Parts of speech small definition with its small examples
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a category to which a word is assigned in accordance with its syntactic functions. In English the main parts of speech are noun, pronoun, adjective, determiner, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection
Adjectives: Adjectives modify or describe a noun. (sleepy, long, blue)Adverbs: Adverbs modify or describe a verb, adjective or another adverb. (grumpily, very, well) Conjunctions: Conjunctions connect words, phrases and clauses together. (therefore, and, if)Interjections: Interjections are words used as exclamations to show feelings. (bah, gosh, oops)Nouns: Nouns name a person, place, thing or idea/quality. (clown, Brazil, love) Prepositions: Prepositions indicate relationships, often spatial, between nouns and pronouns. (between, across, in)Pronouns: Pronouns take the place of nouns to simplify speech and writing. (she, his, who)Verbs: Verbs express action or a state of being. (walk, live, be)
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Adjectives: Adjectives modify or describe a noun. (sleepy, long, blue)Adverbs: Adverbs modify or describe a verb, adjective or another adverb. (grumpily, very, well) Conjunctions: Conjunctions connect words, phrases and clauses together. (therefore, and, if)Interjections: Interjections are words used as exclamations to show feelings. (bah, gosh, oops)Nouns: Nouns name a person, place, thing or idea/quality. (clown, Brazil, love) Prepositions: Prepositions indicate relationships, often spatial, between nouns and pronouns. (between, across, in)Pronouns: Pronouns take the place of nouns to simplify speech and writing. (she, his, who)Verbs: Verbs express action or a state of being. (walk, live, be)
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In the English language, words can be considered as the smallest elements that have distinctive meanings. Based on their use and functions, words are categorized into 8 major parts of speech in English grammar: noun , pronoun , verb , adverb ,
adjective , conjunction , preposition , and interjection .
1. Noun
This part of a speech refers to words that are used to name persons, things, animals, places, ideas, or events.
example :
Tom Hanks is very versatile.
The noun refers to a name of a person.
2. Pronoun
A pronoun is a part of a speech which functions as a replacement for a noun. Some examples of pronouns are: I , it, he, she, mine, his, hers, we, they, theirs, and
ours.
example:
Janice is a very stubborn child. She just stared at me and when I told her to stop.
the pronoun refers as. she.
3. Adjective
This part of a speech is used to describe a noun or a pronoun. Adjectives can specify the quality, the size, and the number of nouns or pronouns.
example:
The carvings are intricate .
The intricate word describes the appearance of the noun “carvings.”
4. Verb
This is the most important part of a speech, for without a verb, a sentence would not exist. Simply put, this is a word that shows an action (physical or mental) or state of being of the subject in a sentence.
example :
Examples of “State of Being Verbs” : am , is , was , are , and were
Sample Sentences:
As usual, the Stormtroopers missed their shot.
The italicized word expresses the action of the subject “Stormtroopers.
5. Adverb
Just like adjectives, adverbs are also used to describe words, but the difference is that adverbs describe adjectives, verbs, or another adverb.
Example: Annie danced gracefully.
The word “gracefully” tells how Annie danced .
6. Preposition
This part of a speech basically refers to words that specify location or a location in time.
Examples of Prepositions: above, below, throughout, outside, before, near, and since.
Sample Sentences:
Micah is hiding under the bed.
The preposition introduces the prepositional phrase “under the bed,” and tells
where Micah is hiding.
7. Conjunction
The conjunction is a part of a speech which joins words, phrases, or clauses together.
Examples of Conjunctions: and, yet, but, for, nor, or, and
so.
Sample Sentences:
This cup of tea is delicious and very soothing.
8. Interjection
This part of a speech refers to words which express emotions. Since interjections are commonly used to convey strong emotions, they are usually followed by an exclamation point.
Sample Sentences:
Ouch! That must have hurt.
adjective , conjunction , preposition , and interjection .
1. Noun
This part of a speech refers to words that are used to name persons, things, animals, places, ideas, or events.
example :
Tom Hanks is very versatile.
The noun refers to a name of a person.
2. Pronoun
A pronoun is a part of a speech which functions as a replacement for a noun. Some examples of pronouns are: I , it, he, she, mine, his, hers, we, they, theirs, and
ours.
example:
Janice is a very stubborn child. She just stared at me and when I told her to stop.
the pronoun refers as. she.
3. Adjective
This part of a speech is used to describe a noun or a pronoun. Adjectives can specify the quality, the size, and the number of nouns or pronouns.
example:
The carvings are intricate .
The intricate word describes the appearance of the noun “carvings.”
4. Verb
This is the most important part of a speech, for without a verb, a sentence would not exist. Simply put, this is a word that shows an action (physical or mental) or state of being of the subject in a sentence.
example :
Examples of “State of Being Verbs” : am , is , was , are , and were
Sample Sentences:
As usual, the Stormtroopers missed their shot.
The italicized word expresses the action of the subject “Stormtroopers.
5. Adverb
Just like adjectives, adverbs are also used to describe words, but the difference is that adverbs describe adjectives, verbs, or another adverb.
Example: Annie danced gracefully.
The word “gracefully” tells how Annie danced .
6. Preposition
This part of a speech basically refers to words that specify location or a location in time.
Examples of Prepositions: above, below, throughout, outside, before, near, and since.
Sample Sentences:
Micah is hiding under the bed.
The preposition introduces the prepositional phrase “under the bed,” and tells
where Micah is hiding.
7. Conjunction
The conjunction is a part of a speech which joins words, phrases, or clauses together.
Examples of Conjunctions: and, yet, but, for, nor, or, and
so.
Sample Sentences:
This cup of tea is delicious and very soothing.
8. Interjection
This part of a speech refers to words which express emotions. Since interjections are commonly used to convey strong emotions, they are usually followed by an exclamation point.
Sample Sentences:
Ouch! That must have hurt.
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