Pattern of rural settlement developed around the lakes crater filled with water and around and isolated hill
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The spatial organisation of houses in a village defines its pattern. Here site attributes along with the layout of the land, configuration of roads and streets play decisive role. Rectangular or square pattern is very popular in the areas of level topography. It confirms well with the systems of house design, plugging pattern, field sizes and land measurement (bigha system).
Circular or semi-circular patterns develop around a fort, temple, pond, lake, meander bank and bend of a stream. Linear pattern grows along the road-side or water front dry point due to the effects of linio-fugal or linio-petal forces (Doxiadis, 1968, p. 311). Settlements along the river levees, roads and along the coasts sometimes assume such forms. Triangular pattern is developed under special conditions of topographical barriers characterised by negative land features on three sides. ‘L’ and ‘T’ patterns emerge when roads intersect at right angle. While chessboard pattern is formed by the convergence of many transport routes at a focal point. Similarly a village acquires a radial-star pattern when streets radiate from a common centre.
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