Chemistry, asked by ankurdas3214, 1 year ago

PCl5 exist but NCl5 not ?why


Anonymous: N can at most go till tetra state
Anonymous: that is terta Amine
Anonymous: 5 is not possible
Anonymous: but phosphorus has valency 5
ankurdas3214: sorry but i want actual answer i cannot understand ur answer

Answers

Answered by kashif732
3
Because Nitrogen is a 2nd period element which has no vacant d-orbital whereas Phosphorus is the element of 3rd period which has vacant d-orbital. Hence Phosphorus can form bonds with 5 Chlorine atoms but Nitrogen can't.

ankurdas3214: thanq
kashif732: most wlcm
Answered by Anonymous
4
because PCl5 forms five bonds by using the d-orbitals to "expand the octet" and have more "places" to put bonding pairs of electrons. NCl5 does not exist because there are no d-orbitals in the second energy level. Therefore there is no way to arrange five pairs of bonding electrons around a nitrogen atom. 

I hope it will help you

ankurdas3214: thanq
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