Pension in explain any five measures to reform political parties
Answers
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- A Law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties .It should be made compulsory for the political parties to maintain registers of its members.
- To Follow its own constitution.
- To hold open elections to the highest post.
- It should be made mandatory for all political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about l/3rd to women candidates.
- There should be a quota for women in the decision making bodies of the party.
- There should be state funding of election. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses.
- People can put pressure on political parties in various ways through petitions, publicity and agitations.
- Ordinary citizens, pressure groups and movements and the media can play an important role in this.
- Minimum qualification should be high school pass.
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Explanation:
i) The anti-defection law was introduced to curb the growing trend of elected representatives who changed political parties to become ministers or to get cash rewards.
ii) The affidavit requirement was an order passed by the Supreme Court as a measure to curb the challenge of money and muscle power.
iii) The third reform measure was made by the Election Commission where for all political parties it was mandatory to hold regular elections and also file their income tax returns.
Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:
iv) It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one-third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.
v) There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.