Perform the indicated operations to correct significant figures:
a. 3.2+14.235
b. 27.482 - 27.4
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The significant figures of a number are those digits that carry meaning contributing to its measurement resolution. This includes all digits except:
1. All leading zeros;
2. Trailing zeros when they are merely placeholders to indicate the scale of the number (exact rules are explained at identifying significant figures);
3. Spurious digits introduced, for example, by calculations carried out to greater precision than that of the original data, or measurements reported to a greater precision than the equipment supports.
(a)
0.007= 7×10
−3
Significant digit =7
Only one significant digit.
(b) Number of significant digit =3
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