Permanganate ion reacts with bromide ion in basic medium to give manganese dioxide and bromate ion. Write the balanced ionic equation for the reaction.
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Answer:
Permanganate ion reacts with bromide ion in the basic medium to give manganese dioxide and bromate ion. The balanced reaction is 2MnO−4+Br−+H2O→2MnO2+BrO−3+2OH−.
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1)2MnO4−(aq)+Br−(aq)+H2O(l)⟶2MnO2(s)+BrO3(aq)+2OH−(aq)
Here, instead of solving the overall reaction we solve as half reactions.
The two half reactions occurring here are written as:
Br−+3H2O⟶BrO3−+6H++6e− -----(Oxidation)
MnO4−+4H++3e−→MnO2+2H2O----- (Reduction)
As in the reduction reaction no. of e- involved is half that of the one in the oxidation we will multiply the reaction by 2 so it becomes
2MnO4−+8H++6e−⟶2MnO2+4H2O
Thus, reaction can be balanced
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