Petty corruption can be checked, but not the sophisticated variety. It is incorrect to suppose that corruption is best fought through investigation and punishment. Our experience with law enforcement and the judiciary suggests otherwise. Corruption is better addressed through transparency, clear rules for decision-making and The RTI Act is probably an answer to corruption. Limiting the role of government does not limit corruption. Most people associate corruption with government. They believe that if the role of government is restricted, it will limit the scope of corruption. This is astonishingly naive. Corruption thrives in the corporate sector as well. And some of the biggest opportunities for graft relate to the sale of government land and natural resources to the private sector. A state that mishandles ownership of public assets is also likely to mishandle their transfer to private hands. Privatisation is no answer to corruption. It only creates another avenue for graft. e-governance. Corruption has more to do with the economic structure of society than with individuals being good or bad. The crucial point is that corruption is a manifestation of an underlying malaise, namely, an iniquitous economic structure. "The surest way to corrupt a youth is to instruct him to hold in higher esteem those who think alike than those who think differently", said Friedrich Nietzsche, German philosopher, poet and composer. In such a structure, those at the top will benefit from both legal and illegal corruption. Any answer to corruption must attack the economic structure itself. Addressing inequalities in society may be a more sensible way of tackling corruption than bringing in tough anti-corruption laws or appealing to our values. Yet people who profess revulsion at corruption have no qualms about supporting economic measures that widen inequalities or criticising measures aimed at reducing these. Corruption is not just about bad guys who give or take bribes; the greater corruption involves nice guys who are comfortably ensconced in a predatory economic structure. That structure is as old as mankind; it only keeps changing its forms. Anti-graft crusades can slow down the wheels of the economy in the short-run, as decision making in government is paralysed. In the long run, such crusades end up delegitimising the institutions of democracy and pave the way for dictatorship, which makes corruption even worse. using headings and sub headings make notes
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